Let’s Talk About It

The last few weeks have been incredibly hard to watch. After nearly two decades in Afghanistan, the war has ended. But it did not end with an unconditional surrender and a ticker tape parade, did it? Instead, on live TV, we watched the Taliban rapidly regain control of Afghanistan, ending with a crisis at the Kabul airport as people attempted to flee.

US Air Force Photo

So here we are, two decades later. We are a generation of wartime leaders, who, for a brief moment, have no war to fight. Before we move on, as leaders often do, let’s take a few minutes to talk through what happened, to make an honest attempt to learn through it. By writing this, I offer three simple questions. If you can, take some time today to reflect, think, and discuss.

How are you doing? For many, the end of this war has forced us to address unhealed wounds. We knew the war wouldn’t go on forever when we left in ‘05 or ‘11, but we knew we were contributing to a larger campaign. The war became a constant, something we could point back to and justify the collective sacrifice. Now that the war is over, many are wrestling with the conclusion and wanting to quantify that sacrifice while seeing images of the Taliban inspecting American military equipment.

What did we get right? While we’re working through all of that, it is important to remember what we got right. First, I couldn’t be more proud of how a rapidly formed joint force, including the Devil Brigade, handled a humanitarian crisis at the airport in Kabul. Now, as refugees begin to hit the States, we have ad-hoc teams coming together to welcome them. These efforts should make us all proud. This is the true American spirit, the very ideal we chose to fight for.

Also, many of us “got it right” when we fought in Afghanistan. During my time as a Company Commander in Paktikia Province, we protected the people in our area of operations. We provided them some semblance of stability, giving our enemies no rest as we hunted them through the valleys and into the mountains. Collectively, we gave the Afghan people a taste of freedom, their children watching and learning from our example. We gave their little girls hope. Only history can truly judge the impact of our efforts in Afghanistan.

How can we learn? As we get past the raw emotion of what’s occurred, let’s start talking about what we learned in Afghanistan. At the tactical level, share your experiences and challenges as a leader in combat. For other leaders, it is imperative to discuss our experiences on higher level staffs. These are tough conversations, especially when we discuss our own shortcomings, but they are essential to enabling learning.

This is a tough time, but what do leaders do in the face of adversity? We step up to the challenge and lead. That’s what I am asking each of you to do today. Be a leader and start a dialogue with your network. Together, we can shape how our institution learns and grows.

Writing with Precision: How to Write so That You Cannot Possibly Be Misunderstood

Book Review

Writing with Precision is a practical manual that teaches clarity. The book offers many specific ‘ways’ to be clear; so many in fact, one must practice them to understand. Fortunately for us, Writing with Precision includes a handful of practical exercises.

The author Jefferson Bates is a former NASA writer of some renown and published the first edition in 1978. In the book, he lays out what he learned over four decades as a professional writer who focused on clarity in government documents. His cover letters, memos, instructions, regulations, and reports were the acme of precision, and he was a key player in de-mystifying government writing…and I thought it was bad now. Some may think this is too pedantic a topic but it gives those of us in government service something to ponder. Specifically, what has the culture of the military taught us about writing that isn’t helpful? Bates sees eliminating jargon, vogue words, and gobbledygook as a start.

Bates breaks Writing with Precision into several parts which cover a variety of topics. Part 1 focuses on writing with 10 principles and 7 axioms. Part 2 covers editing skills while Part 3 is a handbook organized in alphabetical order that further explains and complements his principles and axioms. Finally, Part 4 is a series of practical exercises with answers and comments. Throughout all four parts, Bates adds checklists and exercises to drive home his points.

Overall, a worthy read for those on a quest to write better. My two biggest takeaways were a new method for building an outline using index cards and the reasons you SHOULD use passive voice. This will go on my reference shelf. It is a great tool to come back to as you edit your own (or someone else’s) work.

Lieutenant Colonel Christopher L’Heureuxis an Armor Officer who tries to write, likes to think, and routinely sips whisk(e)y.

The Infinite Game by Simon Sinek

Book Review

The latest installment of the Simon Sinek enterprise, The Infinite Game, has a lot of what I found compelling from Sinek’s past works. It explains a big idea in simple terms but this one didn’t seem to deliver. I found the read clunky and disorganized. I am a huge Sinek fan which is probably why I was so distressed. While he presents some valuable ideas in this book, I did not find the depth I was expecting.

That said, the overall premise of The Infinite Game is sound. Sinek starts with the idea that humans view the world in win-lose terms. Stated another way, we believe our games are finite. We know the players, play by agreed-upon rules, have commonly understood goals, and somebody always wins and losses at the end. We yearn for this consistency and often get frustrated with interactions fraught with disorganization and surprise. The win-lose dichotomy clouds our perception of the world, and we view our interactions through this prism.

Infinite games, however, are not the exception; they are common, and viewing the world under this paradigm is more useful than we realize. Known and unknown players play these games, without exact or agreed-upon rules, and they have no practical end. The primary objective of the infinite game is to continue to play. You can win at chess but how do you win in a friendship? Drug dealers aren’t trying to beat police to win; they just want to continue their business. This long-view method of perceiving the world changes incentive structures, understanding risk, and how we manage our resources.

To play the infinite game, you must start by adopting an infinite mindset. Sinek’s prescription is to advance a just cause, build a trusting team, study rivals, show existential flexibility, and lead. A just cause is the feeling of being part of something bigger than yourself supplying a purpose so appealing people will sacrifice for it. Trust is aligned with psychological safety to embolden risk-taking. A worthy rival is a healthy competitor giving your organization a focus. Existential flexibility is the ability to change a process or path to align better with your cause. Finally, leading with an infinite mindset is focusing on a long-term view and taking care of the team.

The key point I took from this book was the need to focus on the long-term vision over a short-term goal-oriented approach. The short-term mindset incentivizes near-term wins without regard to long-term effects. This is akin to an Army unit focusing on individual weapons qualification statistics over the amorphous vision of being lethal when engaged with the enemy. Weapons’ qualification percentages are easily measurable and comparable; they’re also eminently necessary to winning a battle. Succeeding in battle, however, requires many more skills that are much harder to define than just shooting straight. Theoretically, an organization could be successful in battle with poor weapons qualification skills. At least one deep thinker wrote the acme of skill was winning without firing a shot. Thus, too much focus on short-term measures can lead to some great shooters at the expense of honing other necessary skills not easily measured.

In the end, Sinek’s big idea is worthy of reflection, but I recommend watching his talk on the web before picking up this one.

Lieutenant Colonel Christopher L’Heureuxis an Armor Officer who likes to write, think, and sip whisk(e)y.

Meet The Staff: Intelligence (S2)

A Guest Post by CPT Justin Beverly, CPT Michael Zequeira, and MAJ George Fust

Welcome to the Battalion! As an incoming field grade officer, we know you are busy so we will get straight to the point. The following article will be an introduction to the Battalion intelligence section. We want to enable your efforts by helping you understand the section. The intelligence warfighting function is critical for organizational success both in garrison and deployed. We hope you leverage this initiative to gain an understanding of the intelligence section’s capabilities and limitations as you shape your vision for the staff. The S2 is more than a glorified weatherperson. Leverage the ideas below to minimize friction while maximizing unit readiness.   

Meet The Staff: The Master Gunner

A Guest Post by SFC Zack Eckert

Editor’s note: As the world watches the best of professional golf in The Master’s this weekend, it is not ironic that we have the opportunity to run this piece.  For the Army, the Master Gunner is the foremost professional on how to make our organizations lethal.  Their expertise, knowledge, and drive are the same as the individual who will wear the “Green Jacket” on Sunday.  If you want to win when you arrive on the next battlefield, find the NCO wearing the “Master Gunner Identification Badge” on your staff, it is imperative to make them a centerpiece of your staff and all training to ensure we do.

Of all the NCOs in the Operations Cell (S3), none is more valuable than a Master Gunner (MG). On any particular morning, you’re most likely to encounter the “Mike Golf” whittling away at one of several projects that seem to require attention.  During the humdrum of the morning routine, the MG has to answer emails, re-route correspondence, and oversee both the land manager and the ammunition manager.  On a typical day, this takes the first hour to complete before they are free to travel, moving down to the Company’s to catch up on maintenance and crew training.  Moving rapidly from place to place, the MG can be difficult to pinpoint unless they are tethered to a computer somewhere, working diligently to generate a product that is as close to complete for the next big brief. 

Meet The Staff: The Assistant Operations Officer and Planner

A Guest Post by LTC Chad Pillai

Commander of 1st Brigade, 1st Armored Division in 2015 at the National Training Center (NTC) going through Orders Development Process with Staff.  Photo provided by Captain Sean Williams

In June 2004, I signed in to the Headquarters (HQ) of the 1st Brigade, 1st Armored Division (Ready First) at Ray Barracks, Friedberg, Germany. I signed in to the unit rear detachment since the Brigade was completing an extended tour in Iraq after the Shia uprising in Sadr City and Najaf. I briefly served as the rear detachment S-1 and later the rear detachment Executive Officer. When the Brigade redeployed, I transitioned into my official first staff assignment – the Brigade S-3 (Operations) section. Within the S-3, I served as the Assistant S-3 for Plans responsible for planning and writing the Brigade’s Operations Orders (OPORDs).

Meet The Staff: The Operations Sergeant Major

A Guest Post by SGM Tyler Benge

In the last few years, I have heard numerous discussions on what an Operations Sergeant Major (OPS SGM) actually does at the battalion level.  Doctrine provides some guidance but truthfully, it is minimal, which could be good or bad depending on the organization, the leaders in the organization, and the OPS SGM. The purpose of writing this article is to offer my thoughts and lessons learned throughout my ten months in the position for two different organizations. It is my hope that it could help a future Sergeants Major along with his or her field grade counterpart and the Battalion Commander in the garrison environment. 

Meet The Staff: “The Majors”

A Guest Post by LTC Aaron Childers

In the beginning, there were majors. 

The first standardized brigade in the continental Army had one major.  As the staff expanded, the Army increased the number of officers in a brigade and battalionFor a company-grade officer who has never been on a battalion staff, the majors may seem unapproachable, but they have always been essential to a units operation.  Their experience, relationships, and leadership help the unit function.  Whether you are a Company Commander or a member of the staff, it is important to know who the majors are, what their jobs entail, what roles they play, and how you can build a relationship with them. 

Welcome to Meet The Staff! – 21 Principles of Good Staff Work

Guest Post by MAJ Doug Meyer of The Company Leader

 

Staff work isn’t always glamorous. But the reality is that you will spend most of your career in a staff role. Even the highest-ranking officers in our military are not commanders per se, but chiefs (and one chairmen) of staff. The requirement is crucial; do the hard and scientific work of war where your output will directly impact the soldiers and leaders charged to enthusiastically carry out your orders. Glamorous or not, if you want to be a great officer then you must be a great staff officer.

Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions by Dan Ariely

A Guest Post by Chris L'Heureux

We acknowledge that emotion can cloud human decision-making and affect action. We also know our mind creates shortcuts that are sometimes faulty. Despite this understanding, we often do not account for it. We think of ourselves as rational decision-makers, doing whatever offers the most utility based on the information available. This is not true. 

We are Predictably Irrational as Dan Ariely describes in this book, a fast and entertaining readAriely lays out several common traps found in human thinking with the hope that being aware of the traps helps us dodge the effects. 

Let’s review a few of Ariely’s more common snares: anchoring, the decoy effect, the endowment effect & loss aversion, and short-term thinking. 

A Letter to My CGSOC Peers

A Guest Post by MAJ George Fust

“You go to war with the army you have, not the army you might want or wish to have at a later time.”

-Donald Rumsfeld, 21st Secretary of Defense

To my fellow Command and General Staff Officer Course (CGSOC) peers, this course is an opportunity to understand our current Army and we can help shape it for the future fight. This is our Army. This is our moment to be stewards of the profession that we have invested a decade or more in. The Army most of us plan to be a part of for the next decade. Our life choices have led us here. Now is the time to stay switched on. While completing CGSOC, I propose three broad areas to focus on and think about. These include organizational leadership skills, stewardship of the profession, and personal goals. The Army gifted us an entire year for personal development and to contribute to our organization. If not us, then who? If not now, then when?

Part 8: Got Shock? How to Train your Brigade for Lethality and Winning in Large Scale Combat Operations

A Guest Post By COL Michael Schoenfeldt (@IRONHORSE6_) and MAJ Patrick Stallings (@DustyStetson9)

This is Part 8 of an 8 Part Series. The full and unredacted article with all enclosures is available on Milsuite at https://www.milsuite.mil/book/groups/abct-training

Brigade FTX

After completing platoon LFX, battalion STX, and CALFEX, the BCT should identify any outstanding requirements to prepare for their brigade FTX as their final collective training opportunity before deployment to the National Training Center. Individual qualification ranges or secondary crew gunnery may be necessary before or immediately following the brigade FTX, but the brigade will also need a significant amount of time for recovery, unscheduled maintenance, and services after the crucible of training they just completed. The overall planning of a brigade FTX is the responsibility of the division, but the BCT has significant responsibilities in proposing and refining training objectives, integrating external enablers, and meeting preliminary requirements. The division will serve as the HICOM and EXCON for both the brigade and the OPFOR, has responsibility for sourcing and training OCs, and is responsible for spectrum management, approving training objectives, requesting training areas and resources, and the budget. The brigade must assist in the development of the simulations and communications architecture and must request Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System (MILES) and Home station Instrumentation Training System (HITS) for all personnel and equipment, so direct and indirect fire systems register effects during the training.

Part 7: Got Shock? How to Train your Brigade for Lethality and Winning in Large Scale Combat Operations

A Guest Post By COL Michael Schoenfeldt (@IRONHORSE6_) and MAJ Patrick Stallings (@DustyStetson9)

This is Part 7 of an 8 Part Series. The full and unredacted article with all enclosures is available on Milsuite at https://www.milsuite.mil/book/groups/abct-training

Company STX and CALFEX

Upon completion of the gap crossing and battalion STX, one company from the battalion proceeds immediately to the CALFEX while the other companies proceed to STX. The battalion establishes its CTCP, MCP, FTCP, and Main CP in their TAA. The FLE or BSA remains established throughout the execution of CALFEX to support units as they train. The battalion retains control of its companies executing company STX. The battalion has responsibility for planning, resourcing, and executing the company STX. The battalion should adopt a similar model as they did for platoon STX, including training on company mounted and dismounted maneuver, changing movement techniques, changing movement formations, movement to contact, attack, hasty defense, breaching, and battle handoff. Cavalry troops should train zone reconnaissance, screen, and reconnaissance handoff.

Part 6: Got Shock? How to Train your Brigade for Lethality and Winning in Large Scale Combat Operations

A Guest Post By COL Michael Schoenfeldt (@IRONHORSE6_) and MAJ Patrick Stallings (@DustyStetson9)

This is Part 6 of an 8 Part Series. The full and unredacted article with all enclosures is available on Milsuite at https://www.milsuite.mil/book/groups/abct-training

Gap Crossing (Battalion STX); setting the stage for CALFEX

After completing platoon LFX, the battalion redeploys to their motor pools and conducts an abbreviated recovery. After a few days, the battalion prepares to deploy to the Combined Arms Live Fire Exercise (CALFEX). This brief recovery period allows all battalions to refit personnel, clean equipment, and conduct unscheduled maintenance. The battalion motor pool serves as the Division Support Activity (DSA), and the battalion receives an OPORD tasking them to deploy to a Tactical Assembly Area (TAA) to defend Atropia from invading Donovian forces. This deployment operation serves as a battalion STX lane, providing the battalion an opportunity to exercise tactical control of multiple companies, assign tasks and purposes to different C2 nodes, and integrate attachments. This battalion STX also prepares the battalion to conduct Reception, Staging, Onward movement, and Integration (RSOI) in a theater of war.

Part 5: Got Shock? How to Train your Brigade for Lethality and Winning in Large Scale Combat Operations

A Guest Post By COL Michael Schoenfeldt (@IRONHORSE6_) and MAJ Patrick Stallings (@DustyStetson9)

This is Part 5 of an 8 Part Series. The full and unredacted article and all enclosures are available on Milsuite at https://www.milsuite.mil/book/groups/abct-training

Platoon Training, Battalion STX, and CALFEX: Maximizing Combined Arms Lethality

The decisive point of the ABCT’s training progression is building lethal companies and platoons which occurs during platoon LFXs and the CALFEX. Much like crew gunnery, these training events involve the integration of all C2 and sustainment nodes. These events require the participation of the entire brigade and battalion staff to synchronize all WfF and forge the brigade into a combat-ready team. Without putting all WfFs together, the brigade cannot function effectively. The purpose of combined arms training is training the synchronized and simultaneous application of arms to achieve an effect greater than if each arm was used separately or sequentially. Combined arms enables the ABCT to overwhelm and destroy enemies on the battlefield. To compress the time required for training and prevent the need to conduct ten days of deliberate recovery after training each echelon, the ABCT should structure training so that the ABCT conducts platoon through battalion training in one continuous block through multi-echelon design.

Part 4: Got Shock? How to Train your Brigade for Lethality and Winning in Large Scale Combat Operations

A Guest Post By COL Michael Schoenfeldt (@IRONHORSE6_) and MAJ Patrick Stallings (@DustyStetson9

This is Part 4 of an 8 Part Series. The full and unredacted article with all enclosures is available on Milsuite at https://www.milsuite.mil/book/groups/abct-training

Lethality Validation Exercises

Exercising CPs and staffs requires a deliberate training approach. Trained staffs enable lethal crews, platoons, and companies to win. The BCT fight requires shaping the enemy in the deep fight and destroying the enemy in close combat with an overwhelming shock through violent, synchronized, combined arms maneuver. Achieving these outcomes requires effective staff at the battalion and brigade. Training staffs and CPs requires regular employment and exercise at echelon. Without regular exercise, CPs will fail to integrate resources or synchronize the fight. For this reason, ABCTs should conduct Lethality Validation Exercises (LVEs) every month where they do not deploy CPs as part of another collective training event. LVEs validate the setup standards, layout, and infrastructure of CPs as a TENTEX, validate communications systems configurations during a COMMEX, train plans sections by conducting tactical MDMP and rehearsing distribution of an Operations Order (OPORD) including all fighting products, and validate that fighting products enable current operations functions during a Command Post Exercise (CPX).

Part 3: Got Shock? How to Train your Brigade for Lethality and Winning in Large Scale Combat Operations

A Guest Post By COL Michael Schoenfeldt (@IRONHORSE6_) and MAJ Patrick Stallings (@DustyStetson9

This is Part 3 of an 8 Part Series. The full and unredacted article with all enclosures is available on Milsuite at https://www.milsuite.mil/book/groups/abct-training

Crew Gunnery: Setting the Foundation for Lethality

The brigade must establish and enforce the ABCT’s gunline. An ABCT consumes tremendous resources on an installation, and crew gunnery is an opportunity to train multiple echelons. The brigade is the headquarters that synchronizes and resources the gunnery and assists battalions in maximizing the multi-echelon training opportunities. While crew gunnery is a brigade training event, individual companies run each range and battalions support the training. The brigade master gunner should draft the gunline, develop the shot sheets, and coordinate for Vehicle Crew Evaluators (VCEs) to evaluate crews outside each battalion during crew Gunnery Table VI (GT VI). The division headquarters must shift red cycle and installation support requirements away from the brigade executing crew gunnery months for it to be a successful training event. Because an ABCT requires so many ranges over a block of time, smaller units on the installation must make the space for the ABCT to train.

Part 2: Got Shock? How to Train your Brigade for Lethality and Winning in Large Scale Combat Operations

A Guest Post By COL Michael Schoenfeldt (@IRONHORSE6_) and MAJ Patrick Stallings (@DustyStetson95)

This is Part 2 of an 8 Part Series. The full and unredacted article with all enclosures is available on Milsuite at https://www.milsuite.mil/book/groups/abct-training

Operationalized Multi-Echelon Training

Time is a finite resource and units cannot simply add requirements to training calendars that are already overloaded. Increasing lethality and the ability of ABCTs to synchronize all WfFs requires multi-echelon training with clearly defined objectives and outcomes. During a properly designed company live-fire certification, an infantry company—the primary training audience— will train on all of its assigned METs. Additionally, that training event provides an opportunity for the parent battalion to establish its own Main Command Post (CP), Tactical Command Post (TAC), Combat Trains Command Post (CTCP), and Field Trains Command Post (FTCP) while validating current operations functions at each node. The company has an opportunity to deploy its CP and company trains. By evaluating the infantry company on its performance while receiving a Logistics Package (LOGPAC) at a Logistics Release Point (LRP) during a service station resupply, the distribution platoon and Forward Support Company (FSC) for the battalion can demonstrate proper tactics and validate their SOPs. The brigade trains the Brigade Aviation Element (BAE) and Fire Support Element (FSE) on managing airspace and de-conflicting fires by incorporating lift aviation, attack aviation, artillery, mortars, Shadow Unmanned Aerial System (UAS), and Raven UAS into the company live fire. Sappers from the Brigade Engineer Battalion (BEB) participate and integrate into the company by conducting a combined arms breach. By executing all of these events at the same time, the ABCT builds readiness and lethality across multiple echelons in one training event.

Part 1: Got Shock? How to Train your Brigade for Lethality and Winning in Large Scale Combat Operations

A Guest Post by COL Michael Schoenfeldt (@IRONHORSE6_) and MAJ Patrick Stallings (@DustyStetson95)

This is Part 1 of an 8 Part Series. The full and unredacted paper with all enclosures is available on Milsuite at https://www.milsuite.mil/book/groups/abct-training

Preface

Cavalry – The cavalry soldier must consider his horse as a part of himself, and the perfect management of the horse cannot be learned either in schools or in a few weeks of practice. If daily exercises are dispensed with, both horse and man return to their natural state, and such mounted men cease to be efficient… Cavalry is indispensable in time of war. It will always take a leading part in pursuing a retreating enemy; it is the proper arm of ordinary reconnaissances; it will always serve as eclaireurs, and as escorts, and should, in the present state of war, carry carbines and be prepared for service on foot. It is weakened and destroyed in a country without forage. Its first cost, its constant maintenance, the defects of its employment, and the system of providing horses make it expensive; but it ought nevertheless to be maintained in a complete state, for its art can only be exercised by men and horses that are properly instructed.

Cavalry Tactics – The individual instruction of men and horses should be regarded as the most important point of the whole system, and should be as simple as possible; the man should be taught to manage his horse with ease and address over all kinds of ground and at all gaits, to swim rivers, to go through certain gymnastic exercise – such as vaulting, cutting heads, to fence, to fire very frequently at a mark, and to handle his weapon with accuracy and effect at all gaits, and in all situations… Insist upon the sabre being kept sharp in the field, provide the men the means of doing so, and lay it down that the strength of the cavalry is in the “spurs and sabre.”

From Military Dictionary: Comprising Technical Definitions; Information on Raising and Keeping Troops; Actual Service; and Law, Government Regulation, and Administration Relating to Land Forces,

by Colonel H.L. Scott, USA, 1861.

Organizational Goals for NTC – From a Former Battalion XO

A Guest Post by MAJ Kevin Krupski

I forget what time it was, but it was dark, and we had finally gotten the semblance of a TOC established “in the box” after a long day leaving the RUBA. I was trying to account for the trail of equipment scattered along the route when the wind picked up – somehow the Ops Group was able to conjure up a dust storm just in time for our push through the “whale’s gap.”  I could not help thinking to myself that this was just the beginning.

Tips for Navigating the AIM Marketplace

A Guest Post by LTC Trey Guy

The relationships between field grade leaders at the battalion level can make or break the ability of a unit to perform in combat. Those who are preparing to take command at the battalion and brigade level owe it to their soldiers to ensure the best possible command climate. With the opening of the AIM Marketplace for the 21-02 movers just a few days ago I thought it might be useful to share my experience. First off, I am not a branch manager nor have I ever worked at HRC and I do not have the information or experience that those professionals have. I am, however, a CSL select Air Defense Officer, slated to take command in the summer of FY21 (21-02 YMAV cycle). Over the last few weeks, the current battalion commander of the unit I will command was gracious enough to allow me to have a large amount of input into who the unit preferences in the AIM Marketplace.

ACFT Prep 3.0/4.0

A Guest Post by Ed Arnston

Now that the ACFT is our official fitness assessment of record, I’ve written – and tested – two additional programs that will help you and your Soldiers prepare for the test.

As I have continually reminded my Soldiers – performing well on the ACFT is important, but the training we conduct to prepare for the ACFT is more important. Soldiers are consistently training lower body strength, core, and work capacity much more often since the ACFT has been introduced. This is excellent and will lead to stronger, more fit Soldiers on the battlefield.

Training the Platoon Fundamentals: Lessons Learned from a Combined Arms Battalion Training Exercise

A Guest Post by Ethan Olberding, Ryan Feeney, Jonathan Punio, and Graham Foresman

How do you define platoon “fundamentals?”  Some would answer that with shoot, move, communicate, sustain, etc.  One could not argue with those points, but we must specifically define fundamentals so that our platoon leaders can focus precious time and understand expectations.  Sometimes fundamentals are the product of a simple face-to-face discussion between Commanders and their subordinates, which starts with “I expect that you can perform the following….”  Once defined, we have to ask, how do you train the fundamentals?

The Boss Hates Me!

A Guest Post by Major Vernon Pittman

“The teacher hates me.” You have either said it yourself, heard it in school, or now have kids who are trying to convince you of this. Or perhaps the statement has taken on a new spin in your professional career: “the boss hates me.” What are you supposed to do in those situations? At this point in your career, the pressure to do well and set yourself apart is immense. You can see the finish line (retirement), and you want to make it thereBut those goals may seem unreachable if the people responsible for your development and evaluations appear to dislike you or your work for some unapparent reason. In the military, we are often told that promotions, and good report cards, come down to luck and timing. If you find yourself in this situation, you are probably out of luck and your timing didn’t work out. If you think that you can’t get ahead no matter how hard you try allow me to offer some suggestions. 

The Trooper

A Guest Post by LTC Rich Groen

While attending the Pre-Command Course (PCC) at Fort Leavenworth, I pondered ideas of grandeur. I was about to take the reins of one of the most storied Cavalry Squadrons in the United States Army. In true pompous fashion, I wrote out my vision or keys to success:

  1. Be a positively intrusive leader that inserts yourself at the point of friction.
  2. Operationalize everything to ensure synchronization.
  3. Win!

It seemed simple enough, but I was quick to learn that to be a successful leader I needed to do more than just publish words. Humility and teamwork are the keys to successful command. Reflecting over the past 16 months, I’ve learned that I cannot do it all and that you cannot achieve your vision without partnerships that exist within and outside of your organization.

Field Grade Survival Guide: Leadership

A Guest Post by Major Joe Owens

Leadership is the decisive operation.

Editor’s Note: In July FGL released a new logo (pictured above).  The Army uses graphic control measures to control maneuver and build a common operational picture on a map.  The arrows that point units towards their objective identify who is the “decisive operation” (DO) or the unit that will achieve the end state.  If you look at the logo the “L” in leadership is identified as the DO in what we do and what we want to help develop with our followers.  As the author identifies below, leadership is the priority. Not powerpoints.  Not emails.  Not to cite doctrine from CGSC or SAMS. Not tell everyone how much harder you had it.  It’s simple, invest in your people and give them the leadership they deserve.

Be a leader, always! I’ve discussed management quite a bit throughout the course of this article and without doubt systems management is absolutely your job as a Field Grade Officer. However, individual leadership is just as important now as it was when you were a Company Commander. Be the boss you’ve always wanted to work for. Be yourself but strive to be the best version of yourself and incorporate the best parts of your previous bosses. Like all leadership positions, achieve consensus. Ensure the Company Commanders and Battalion Staff have a voice in how you do business as a team and how you conduct operations as a Battalion. First, they will work harder for something they have a vested interest in seeing succeed and second you must banish the staff mantra of ‘row well and live’. That is the mantra of slaves rowing on Roman warships, not of barrel-chested freedom fighters. It is the opposite of what we stand for as Army leaders and I despise that it has become a part of our lexicon.

Field Grade Survival Guide: Tips for Operations and Executive Officers

A Guest Post by Major Joe Owens

Operations Officer (S3)

Many Officers will step into an operations officer job right out of the Command and General Staff College without having the luxury of spending a year on a Division staff to learn the cultural norms of their new organization so it’s extremely important to have a game plan when you step into the seat. The following is my best advice to a brand new S3. I’m not looking to insult anyone’s intelligence, but I’ve found over the past 15 years that there is a wide variety in how Battalion Operations sections function, ranging from highly effective to nearly dysfunctional. Below outlines ‘a way’ (not ‘the way’) to function as an S3. I believe it will produce a highly effective and efficient battalion.

Field Grade Survival Guide: Relationships

A Guest Post by Major Joe Owens

As a Field Grade Officer within a Brigade Combat Team, everyone knows who you are. There is no more anonymity. I cannot stress enough how important the relationships and reputation you build are. It’s no longer good enough to simply keep your rater happy with your performance. Sure, your rater still has the biggest say in your career trajectory and you should ensure that you aggressively execute his priorities in a manner that they are comfortable with; however, that is no longer enough. For the sake of getting the job done, as well as developing a positive reputation across your Brigade, I highly recommend you cultivate relationships in a 360-degree fashion. This must be genuine as your teammates will see right through a “spotlight ranger”. Be the best teammate you can be and strive to help your peers, subordinates, and superiors alike. It’s about being a good teammate.

Field Grade Survival Guide: Manage Yourself First

A Guest Post by Major Joe Owens

If you can’t manage yourself, then you can’t manage your Battalion staff systems. If you can’t lead yourself, then you can’t lead your subordinate Officer and Non-Commissioned Officers. The two top ways a Major will fail as an S3 or XO is by failing to delegate and failing to manage time. You can get away with doing it all yourself as a Company Commander (though it won’t be fun); you absolutely cannot do it all yourself as an S3 or XO.  While these seem simple at first glance, you’ll find they take an exceptional amount of discipline to put into practice.

A Field Grade Survival Guide

A Guest Post by Major Joe Owens

Introduction

After completing three years of key and developmental assignments as a Major, I’ve taken some time to reflect and evaluate bothmy shortcomings and successes.  A couple of things came to mind immediately; first, there are a bunch of lessons learned and tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs), that have been learned the hard way by others.  The second, I remember going into my first key developmental job as a Battalion Executive Officer and wishing there was more out there in terms of ‘how to’ from people who had held the position before. I wasn’t looking for doctrinal checklist of things I was responsible for; I was looking for some useful advice.  Things like – what’s the best way to synchronize a Battalion? Best practice for task management? How do I keep myself armed with relevant information? I found a few articles.

I reached out to mentors for TTPs. I was blessed that the BDE XO in the organization I was joining, was an old friend who allowed me to bombard him with questions every day. Now, as I sit and AAR my KD time, I’d like to pass along my lessons learned so they don’t have to do it the hard way.

In this article I’ll discuss the art of managing yourself, key relationships that should be cultivated, some specific advice for S3s and XOs, leadership as a Field Grade Officer and pass on some specific TTPs that worked for me. All my thoughts are ‘a way’, not ‘the way’ and the goal of this article is to help Officers conceptualize and frame their strategies for filling these positions. Do not mistake anything in this article as me touting my superior knowledge and practice of organizational leadership.  Many of the things chosen to highlight are the result of failing and eventually coming to conclusions at a point that was too late for me and my organization to benefit. Being a Major is a lot of work and if you do not stay organized and disciplined it can easily become overwhelming; however, once you get the hang of it, it’s a lot of fun and extremely rewarding.

Major Hog Molly

Meet Your New S3

The author lined up as an offensive lineman for the Army Black Knights.

For as long as I can remember, I have been absolutely infatuated with playing football.  I tended towards the larger end of the weight spectrum as a youth, thus I was one of the chosen few whom the coach put on the offensive line.  My life as a “Hog Molly” had begun, and I never looked back.  Like most young kids, I dreamt of playing professional sports.  Well, I got recruited during high school and chose to play football at Army.  As luck would have it, I had a solid career at Army and signed a contract with the Green Bay Packers.  My pro career was short-lived.  So short-lived in fact, that the previous sentence is longer than my time with the Packers.  But, I’m a born and bred Wisconsinite.  I played on the same field as Brett Favre and got to snap the ball to Aaron Rodgers.  Being a Packer was a literal dream come true.  I achieved a lifelong goal, learned a lot about football, and even more about life.

Field Grade Love Languages

Utilizing the Long Range Calendar

During the 2018 graduation week series, I offered that “elite field grade officers know how to plot and manage a Long-Range Calendar (LRC) with high fidelity, even when the entire enterprise above them conspires against them.” This article describes in detail the seven rules of thumb for successful LRC management that I outlined in 2018.

Beneath the Surface: How Jewish Wisdom Can Inspire Army Leaders & Culture

jewish

The future of Army leadership and the soul of our culture will not be rooted in technology. As General Omar Bradley said, “Man is stumbling blindly through a spiritual darkness while toying with the precarious secrets of life and death. The world has achieved brilliance without wisdom, power without conscience. Ours is a world of nuclear giants and ethical infants. We know more about war than we know about peace, more about killing than we know about living.” 

The Bottom 10%:  Why the Military Can No Longer Afford Underperformers  

Bottom 10

We have all heard the ubiquitous saying that causes most of us to slap our foreheads in mixture of shame, dread, and loathed acceptance“I spend 90% of my time on the bottom 10% of my people. Our admitted dilemma centers on the sense that there is a population that requires so much direction and maintenance that their presence is detrimental to the whole.  With this acceptance is the underlying assumption that that top 90% can make up for the performance of the bottom 10%.  In the current military paradigm, this assumption is not only not pragmatic, but it is also dangerous. 

Reflections on the Command General Staff College

CGSC

The purpose of this article is to provide an examination and evaluation of the Command and General Staff College (CGSC) 2020 academic year. Three officers, from three different sections, evaluated virtually all aspects of the academic year.  We chose to use three perspectives to provide a more expansive insight into a year at CGSC.  Often one person’s perspective can be dismissed as anecdotal and this was our attempt to offer legitimacy to the evaluation. This evaluation includes our assessment of the day-to-day classroom instruction, administrative elements of CGSC, and garrison activities of Fort Leavenworth. Our examination does not include an evaluation of all aspects of CGSC. For example, none of us participated in the Masters of Military Arts and Sciences (MMAS) degree program, and all three of us lived on Fort Leavenworth.  Each section will show the average grade based on all three of our evaluations and then provide our assessments and comments. For our evaluation, we based the format on that of MAJ Jamie Schwandt, USAR, used for an article he wrote for the Task and Purpose in 2018

Building Bridges Before the Fight: Foreign Exchange Broadening Programs

Army Reserve brigade exchange ideas with Canadian counterparts

The United States military has been the leader in major combat operations around the world for the last 19 years. Given this framework, many US military personnel have a limited view of how our global partnerships work. For 19 years the average soldier has known nothing but an American General Officer leading the fight. As we move further into the 21st century, it is imperative that the United States military is comfortable serving with, and in some cases be subordinate to an allied military commander. These exchanges are governed by Army Regulation 614-10, Army Military Personnel Exchange Program with Military Services of Other Nations. These assignments are completed during broadening times in an individual career path and encompass four main objectives for the United States Army.

Five Lessons from A Leadership Failure

Grant2

As a young military prosecutor at Camp Lejeune in 2007, I was responsible for prosecuting some of the worst felony crimes from commands across one of the busiest military bases in the DOD. The cases included a steady stream of violent crimes, property crimes (like theft or vandalism), and various military offenses. My boss entrusted me with a big caseload, but I was confident in my ability to handle it.

Genuine Leadership

genuine leader

Brigadier General Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., seen in Ste. Mere-Eglise on July 12, hours before he died of a coronary thrombosis. Arthritis caused him to walk with a stick. The 4th Infantry Division commander described him as “the most gallant soldier and finest gentleman I have ever known.” 

I am expanding on the recent topic of building trust by being approachable.  In his article, the author stated, “Be open and readable … What you see is what you get. No false pretenses or pretending to be something you’re not.”  I submit that two key components of approachability are self-awareness and sincerity. Being self-aware and sincere helps leaders humanize themselves and become more relatable to the rest of their team. While some professional distance between leaders and subordinates is required for good order and discipline, most approachable leaders will see more buy-in and initiative from their team members. A close team, full of mutual trust, will be more successful in garrison or combat than a team that is distant and micromanaged.

The Eight Essential Characteristics of Army Officership: BE A STUDENT OF HISTORY

10th cav

As a professional, you must immerse yourself in your profession. Military history is full of lessons and examples that you can compare to your situation. “Top block” officers read history and apply it regularly in their work. Taking the time to learn from the past will increase your ability to answer the tough questions when they arise.

Field Grade Survival Kit: Succeeding in a Large Headquarters

Southwick

Headquarters Room, Southwick Park, Portsmouth, June 1944: A view of the interior of the busy Headquarters Room in Southwick Park, Portsmouth during preparations for the D-Day landings. There is a huge map of southern England, the English Channel and northern France mounted on the far wall, with various annotations being added by a man in naval uniform standing on a step ladder. Another man is busy doing the same thing on a map on the wall to the … Copyright: © IWM. Original Source: http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/10043

While much has been written about the challenges of serving as a Field Grade (FG) officer at the Battalion and Brigade level, much less is available about the echelons at which you will spend most of the second half of your career. Put simply, there are more ways to fall short than there are to succeed, yet no one tells you the rules when you arrive. Consider a large Headquarters (HQ) to be at the Division level or above and a “boss” to be any of the large numbers of senior leaders, principal staff officers, advisors, and influencers in the HQ, whether in your chain of command or not. While not comprehensive, here are six big ideas.

The Eight Essential Characteristics of Army Officership: SERVE THOSE YOU LEAD

Hal Moore

Leaders who take a genuine interest in their subordinates will see their teams achieve amazing feats. This goes hand in hand with counseling. You must get to know your Soldiers and help them personally and professionally. Find out their goals and help develop a plan to achieve them. If you take care of your Soldiers, they will always take care of the mission.

The Eight Essential Characteristics of Army Officership: COUNSEL YOUR SUBORDINATES

brad_ike_patton

Counseling is the most important tool that leaders have at their disposal. Clearly communicating expectations and standards provides a baseline for measuring performance and ensures that both the rater and rated officer understand expectations. This is especially important when managing your rater profile and justifying the contents of evaluation reports for both officers and NCOs.

The Eight Essential Characteristics of Army Officership: LEARN AND IMPROVE

Grant

Superior leaders are acutely aware of their strengths and weaknesses. They actively build on their strengths and improve upon their weaknesses. Complacency is a fatal leadership flaw and we should never find comfort in remaining stagnant. This goes for every aspect of the profession of arms. Make realistic and achievable goals and then work to achieve them.

The Eight Essential Characteristics of Army Officership: REQUIRE MINIMUM SUPERVISION

initiative

Officers who require constant oversight are detrimental to high op tempo organizations that operate in complex environments. Valuable members of the team understand their responsibilities and execute with little supervision. Asking for the occasional azimuth check is important, but don’t inundate your boss with questions you should be able to answer yourself.

The Eight Essential Characteristics of Army Officership: SUPPORT YOUR COMMANDER

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An officer who understands mission command and commander’s intent is worth 10 officers who don’t. When you are given a legal and lawful order, execute and stay within your limits. When a commander decides on a course of action, it is not your place to second guess. We advise and make recommendations, commanders make decisions, and assume the risks.

The Eight Essential Characteristics of Army Officership: LISTEN

Listen

An officer who understands mission command and commander’s intent is worth 10 officers who don’t. When you are given a legal and lawful order, execute and stay within your limits. When a commander decides on a course of action, it is not your place to second guess. We advise and make recommendations, commanders make decisions, and assume the risks.

Command: A Comeback Story – Part II

Title Photo

Two weeks ago, I published “Command: A Comeback Story.”  Within 24-hours, that story had been viewed more than 2,500 times, and my inbox filled with notes from officers from across our Air Force.  Many of those officers asked me to share the “Thoughts on Leadership” document I discussed with my team in 2018.  I am happy to do that.

The Eight Essential Characteristics of Army Officership: LEAD

Chamberlain

Leadership is more than knowing where you are, where you want to go, and how you are going to get there. Leading includes inspiring others to take the journey with you. All officers are leaders, regardless of duty position. You must be ready to make decisions, move the mission forward, and lead by example. Great leaders never ask a subordinate to make a sacrifice that he or she is not willing to make. If we hold ourselves to the same standard that we hold our Soldiers, they will strive to meet or exceed that standard.

The Eight Essential Characteristics of Army Officership

 

Essential

Leadership has always been required, and that remains true in today’s digitally connected, global environment.  Leaders must continue to prepare for what is, and for what may come.  After 34 years of active-duty service to our country in the Infantry and the Special Forces, I have seen and learned a great deal from many different leaders. Like the author, I have learned many valuable leadership lessons, and continue to learn every day.

As we all strive to continue learning, MAJ Player has eloquently captured some excellent lessons in the “8 Essential Characteristics of Army Officership.” This book helps to define a number of leadership characteristics that are instrumental in the development of an Army Officer. Excellent leaders attack each day with an intense resolve to improve and become a better leader than they were the day before. This book will be a helpful tool to help hone the critical qualities necessary to become a successful leader. A detailed read and following action plan to personally develop as a leader from some of the lessons in this book will be key as you continue to develop your own leadership skills.

The views expressed in the foreword are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the US Government.

Eric P. Wendt

Lieutenant General, U.S. Army

INTRODUCTION

I wrote the article that would later grow into this short book while sitting in a hotel room in Madrid contemplating how I got there. I was visiting the Spanish and Portuguese militaries as part of my experience in the Army’s Schools of Other Nations (SON) Program. I have spent the last nine months studying at the Colombian Superior School of War, and I sometimes pinch myself to make sure I am not dreaming.

In 2007, if you told 2LT Player, a “CHEMO” for 3-7 Field Artillery, what the next decade would look like, he would have told you to stop teasing him because he had to finish the USR.  I am confident about what he would have said, because I am him, just ten years later. However, in the next ten years, I served in multiple leadership positions at the platoon and company level. I also served in a joint special operations unit, taught ROTC, and was selected to attend a foreign service’s ILE.

I arrived at my first assignment at Schofield Barracks with doom and gloom ringing in my ears. During my Basic Officer Leader Course, my small group leader told me that as a 74A headed to the 25thInfantry Division, I most likely would not have a chance to lead and it would be a constant struggle to be viewed as a serious professional.

Fortunately, the battalion operations officer changed my outlook during our initial counseling session. He listened intently as I told him my concerns of being “stuck on staff” and my desire to lead a platoon.  He said: “There is no such thing as a bad branch, only bad officers.” He went on to say that if I wanted to lead Soldiers, I needed to demonstrate my leadership potential by performing well. He had a good point. In the Army, we do not always have control over duty assignments, but we have complete control over our performance. I committed myself to earn the right to lead Soldiers and developing the skills and attributes required for success.

As a result, I discovered what I consider the “Eight Essential Characteristics of Officership.”

LEAD

Leadership is more than knowing where you are, where you want to go, and how you are going to get there. Leading includes inspiring others to take the journey with you. All officers are leaders, regardless of duty position. You must be ready to make decisions, move the mission forward, and lead by example. Great leaders never ask a subordinate to make a sacrifice that he or she is not willing to make. If we hold ourselves to the same standard that we hold our Soldiers, they will strive to meet or exceed that standard.

LISTEN

Keep an open mind and seek advice. Every team has experienced members that are an extremely valuable resource. These team members can provide historical examples of past issues and help guide your decisions. But first, you must be approachable and willing to listen.

SUPPORT YOUR COMMANDER

An officer who understands mission command and commander’s intent is worth 10 officers who don’t. When you are given a legal and lawful order, execute and stay within your limits. When a commander decides on a course of action, it is not your place to second guess. We advise and make recommendations, commanders make decisions and assume the risks.

LEARN AND IMPROVE

Superior leaders are acutely aware of their strengths and weaknesses. They actively build on their strengths and improve upon their weaknesses. Complacency is a fatal leadership flaw and we should never find comfort in remaining stagnant. This goes for every aspect of the profession of arms. Make realistic and achievable goals and then work to achieve them.

REQUIRE MINIMUM SUPERVISION

Officers who require constant oversight are detrimental to high op tempo organizations that operate in complex environments. Valuable members of the team understand their responsibilities and execute with little supervision. Asking for the occasional azimuth check is important, but don’t inundate your boss with questions you should be able to answer yourself.

COUNSEL SUBORDINATES

Counseling is the most important tool that leaders have at their disposal. Clearly communicating expectations and standards provides a baseline for measuring performance and ensures that both the rater and rated officer understand expectations. This is especially important when managing your rater profile and justifying the contents of evaluation reports for both officers and NCOs.

SERVE THOSE YOU LEAD

Leaders who take a genuine interest in their subordinates will see their teams achieve amazing feats. This goes hand in hand with counseling. You must get to know your Soldiers and help them personally and professionally. Find out their goals and help develop a plan to achieve them. If you take care of your Soldiers, they will always take care of the mission.

BE A STUDENT OF HISTORY

As a professional, you must immerse yourself in your profession. Military history is full of lessons and examples that you can compare to your situation. “Top block” officers read history and apply it regularly in their work. Taking the time to learn from the past will increase your ability to answer the tough questions when they arise.

Major Nathan Player is currently serving as the Raleigh Recruiting Battalion Executive Officer. He has 15 years of combined enlisted and officer service, has taught ROTC, commanded, and served in various Joint Staff, USAREC, and Special Operations assignments.

Navigating the Digital Thayer Hall: Remote Learning and the Self-Development Pillar

 

Wigton 

“I’ll see you after spring break when we will discuss how the Allies won World War Two. Enjoy your week off.” The seventeen cadets enrolled in one of my sections of, “History of the Military Art from 1904 to 2013,” at the United States Military Academy took my words as the cue that class – our final one before the 2020 spring break – was dismissed. They got up from their desks and began filing out of our Thayer Hall classroom to head to a lunch formation.

Command: A Comeback Story

Title Photo

My first command experience was difficult.  The performance report I received upon “graduating” contains a line without any stratification or quantifiable accomplishments.  It would be safe to characterize that line as a throw-away.  In my case, that throw-away is the line I take the most pride in.  That line is as follows:

“-Inherited broken Gp-lvl unit—applied core values/grit; built standard-setting Sq-equiv—amazing morale & execution”

The Uncomfortable Conversation: How to Start and Why to Keep Going

Quinn1

Protests in America have literally been a staple of rectifying inequalities from this nation’s origins. In fact, it has been codified and is protected in the First Amendment of the Constitution as the freedom of speech and freedom of assembly. From the Boston Tea Party to the Civil Rights movement that ended segregation and Jim Crow laws, there have been peaceful protests mixed in with violence.

“If you can’t handle the tough conversations, you can’t handle the tough decisions.”

US Army Command General Staff College: The Lobotomy That Never Was

RP McMurphy

On July 10, 2019, I reported to Fort Leavenworth and the Command General Staff College.  I had prepared myself to be led into a room with a doctor holding an orbitoclast for the lobotomy I had been promised.  After some quick in-processing, I received administrative information before they sent me on my way.  I was relieved to still have my mind, but surely the lobotomy everyone had promised would happen later in the year.   

U.S. Army CGSC: Overview and Advice for the Class of 2021

 

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When I found out that I was selected to attend resident Intermediate Level Education (ILE) at Fort Leavenworth, I immediately realized how little I knew about the course. My research brought up numerous articles from officers discussing their year at Fort Leavenworth. These articles are what I found most useful and are the reason that I decided to write my own. Hopefully, my experience and advice serve two purposes. The first is to assist future classes in understanding the course of instruction and aid in your preparation for the “Best Year of Your Life.” Second, this article will be my attempt to, as General Funk says, “Leave the jersey in a better place than I found it.”

CGSC Speed Dating: AIM2 and You

AIM 2

Assuming the fall assignment and unit interview cycle will proceed as normal, the authors of this blog set out to provide insight into the AIM 2.0 and unit interview process for the incoming CGSOC AY20-21. The process begins almost immediately once the course begins. Prepared officers will develop a game plan to increase their chances of receiving their desired assignment.  

Reflections on Being an “Iron Major”

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It’s been two years since I completed my Field Grade Key and Developmental (KD) time. Since then, I’ve had the fortunate opportunity to gather my thoughts and reflect on my time as a Battalion and Brigade S3. By no means does my experience make me an expert. If anything, it’s an opportunity to thinkMy intent is to reinforce common fundamentals with personally unique thoughts. Much of it is directed at the man in the mirror. 

A Case for Mastering the Humble Argumentative Essay

Writing Photo

There I was…It was 2013, I was an aviation battalion S-3 in Afghanistan, and my boss had just given me less than 24 hours to write an argumentative essay. Someone at a higher headquarters wanted to redeploy one of our aerial medical evacuation (MEDEVAC) helicopter companies without replacing itMy boss believed this decision would severely impede MEDEVAC in our area of operations and the division commander agreed. He said he would take the issue to his boss and asked us to provide a short paper summarizing our analysis and recommendationThe writing fell to me. I had thought Id left the argumentative essay behind two years earlier when I graduated from the Command and General Staff College (CGSC)But once again, I found myself crafting a thesis, gathering evidence, and writing an argument. 

Dont raise your voice, improve your argument.

 Desmond Tutu 

The Field Grade Reader

Read Pic

Anyone following the Field Grade Leader knows the importance of reading. Anyone short on material or motivation can find dozens of book lists and a stream of articles that support professional reading. Everyone knows we need to read, but rarely do we talk about how to read. We assume that because we can see and comprehend words and the order they are in, we can read. But is that true? Everyone knows what a map looks like, but not everyone can use it for land navigation.

Rowing Through The COVID Era

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This article will review the authors observed trends of new field grades reintroduced back into their respective formations following their year of study at Command and General Staff College (CGSC). It will provide a synopsis of four areas that new field grades inquire about the most before they take on a staff position and considerations on how the environment has changed due to COVID19 since their last position prior to CGSC 

Microsoft Teams: Information Age Technology to Flatten Communications and Gain Efficiency

Trottier Picture

Microsoft Teams is a highly effective command and control system that empowers leaders at echelon to create a collaborative and inclusive environment to share information rapidly, increase understanding, and enable decision making. The Army must maintain this capability to effectively operate in a COVID environment in the 21st Century and Field Grade leaders must embrace technology that helps us propagate data, information, and knowledge across our formations quickly to enable Mission Command and maintain a competitive edge over our adversaries.

Leading During a Pandemic

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“Black Swan – First, it is an outlier, as it lies outside the realm of regular expectations…Second, it carries an extreme impact. Third, in spite of its outlier status, human nature makes us concoct explanations for its occurrence after the fact…”1  

– Nassim TalebBlack Swan 

There are certain events and circumstances in life that will catch you unprepared or place you in unexpected situations. The author Nassim Taleb categorized these significant events as “Black Swans” in the book that shared the same title. The premise for those types of events is that they are unexpected and have radical and far-reaching effects. Depending on whom you ask, a global pandemic may not have been a surprise throughout certain parts of the world. However, the CoronaVirus-19 (CV-19) pandemic drastically changed how the military operates daily both in garrison and deployed environments. Routine daily in-person contact, group physical training, and meetings were replaced by phone calls, text messages, and smartphone/computer applications. The pandemic highlighted the importance of the individual disciplined initiative, distributed leadership, and technological solutions. The intent of this article is to offer insights from serving as a field grade officer during the CV-19 pandemic and provide concepts and recommendations for future field grade officers that are faced with similar circumstances.  

Mission Command: The Swiss Army Knife in the “New Normal” of COVID-19

 

Swiss Army

In March of 2020, the majority of offices in the United States closed to protect its most precious resource, it’s people, from the coronavirus (COVID-19). The Department of Defense leaned forward and transitioned to a majoritytelework environment. How does an organization that is “key and essential” continue to operate? What are the mechanisms and fundamental processes that enable productivity in vulnerable, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) environments? The field grade officer must be adaptive and agile in operating any of the settings that may present as a result of COVID-19. These categories are the new normal. 

We Soldier On: Command and Control in the Age of COVID

Weisz article

Today marks a bitter day in the fight against Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), the disease caused by the virus known as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). The Army lost a good leader today, a friend to many across the Army Reserve and Joint communities. He will remain nameless here. His cause of death is still not disclosed, though COVID-19 symptoms appear to have contributed to his death. And by the time you read this, his death will be in the past. The Army will have moved on in a positive direction, with new ways to organize its command and control systems (C2) in the age of COVID. These innovative ways are driven by the mission command approach and by the management of people, processes, networks, and the organization (command post). This leader’s death strikes a lot of America’s frontline warriors personally, as do all deaths and sicknesses caused by this disease. But we Soldier on. 

The Intangibles of Field Grade Leadership: Seeing the Field and the Power of “No”

By now, you’ve probably been inundated with advice on how to be an effective staff leader as an Iron Major serving in an S3 or XO role. You’re eager to establish efficient systems for operations and administration, develop a brilliant PSOP, lead the staff through MDMP, translate your commander’s intent into guidance and taskings, and oversee a command post. You’ve probably received some valuable warnings about the ways in which Majors fail. However, successful completion of every task and every mission as a Major means little if you leave a trail of burned-out, bitter, and cynical staff officers and NCOs in your wakeYou are now visible to a far broader audience, especially company-grade officers and mid-career NCOs who may be nearing decision points about their future in the military. Unfortunately, the caricature of the grouchy, miserable Major stroking the commander’s ego and sleeping in the office has gained considerable traction in military culture. Gifted junior officers will often see this as a glimpse into their future and choose to pursue another line of work. Understanding and practicing the intangible elements of field grade leadership – beyond staff systems and MDMP – can elevate you from the clichéd stereotype of the grumpy, overworked, “yesman” clawing for a top-block evaluation to a transformational leader that brings out the best in your unit and its people. 

What is the “New Normal?” 

Snow

 

It was Romania, and four feet of snow had fallen the night before.  Nearly all functions base-wide had been shut down for two days, but my Detachment still had a mission to do.  With limited support, to include an impassable three-mile stretch to our office, my Detachment Sergeant and I were literally frozen in time.  As we walked through a dug out tunnel of snow to our dining facility, we war-gamed what was important, what could wait, and what just didn’t matter anymore.  We knew that we had to decide how and when to put our soldiers in harm’s way to complete the essential aspects of our mission. Even considering the Army’s prescribed Mission Essential Tasks (METs), our definition of essential had changed.  

Thinking Differently through Think Tanks

A Guest Post by Cody Griner

 

U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Shawn White, 20 Jan 2020

Over the course of my career, I have had some incredible experiences to discuss strategy with some of the world’s most brilliant minds. One particular moment that really stands out to me is when I had the opportunity to sit in an off the record meeting, in a small, intimate group with a former Secretary of Defense, who I had previously served under. Although I did not agree with all the decisions he had made, through the conversation I came to better understand how he came to those life and death decisions. It was illuminating to hear him discuss the difficult decisions of his career and then his reflection upon in retirement. Ultimately, did what he felt was right at the time for American security and few people have been in such an important role under that kind of microscope. Learning from people with this kind of experience is the best means to prepare for future difficult decisions. This opportunity did not come as part of a formal military program but through a Young Leader program at a think tank.

Humility and Its Discontents

A Guest Post by Matt Kopp

Humility has taken its place in the pantheon of critical military leadership qualities in recent years. The highest praise of a senior leader often is that they accomplish great goals through their units – with a sense of humility. Toxic work environments, operational failures, and personal indiscretions all appear to stem, in part, from an underlying lack of leader humility. The challenge for military leaders is that humility exists on a continuum, and too much humility can lead to passivity and indecision. Also, attempts to demonstrate humility through statements and acts can give off an aura of disingenuousness. Given the amorphous and contradictory nature of humility in military leadership, the concept may provide little functional utility for officers. The following narrative attempts to give a brief framework of the factors that allow officers to lead in the optimal zone of humility.

Success in the Army is spelled with a P.

A Guest Post by Joshua Trimble


In more than 20 years of service there have been several opportunities to offer guidance, mentorship and opinions to other Soldiers on career moves and life decisions. Every situation is slightly different as most individuals have slightly different career, life or family goals. While it may make sense for that aspiring general to move their family five times in six years, it may not be the right move for someone who believes in the Chief of Staff of the Army’s guidance that taking care of our people is the key to success.

Graduation Week 2020

This year’s Command General Staff College will be graduating and PCSing (hopefully) in the midst of a pandemic that has fundamentally changed the daily lives of people across the world. As these newly minted Majors head back out across the force they are taking the institutional knowledge imparted upon them that will continue to move the Army forward. But it is important to take a look at how COVID-19 has possibly changed some of these lessons learned in the classroom.

This year’s graduation week initiative will be focused on conducting an “after-action review” of sorts to take a look at how we did in the ongoing response to COVID-19. We all saw leaders across the force do an exceptional job leading organizations through this and we have also seen the struggles to break our norms like haircuts and mass formations for accountability. So how have we done? How will the Army’s experience and DOD inform the future? What systems succeeded or failed? Did Mission Command work in this de-centralized environment or did it prove we talk the talk, but not walk the walk with MC? Should more staff work be done via telework? How else will COVID-19 shape the force moving forward?

Contact us at fglinitiatives@gmail.com if you are interested in writing a piece for Graduation Week or have additional questions.

Why We Read

A Guest Post by Joseph Michaels

Many – if not all – Field Grade Officers (FGOs) can recall the enormous leap from being a highly proficient tactician to an accomplished strategist at a Joint Command. Up until that point in their career, they had forged reputations based on applying their technical expertise in complex scenarios that left little time for second guessing and debate.  The first day serving at the operational or strategic level can be particularly nerve-racking.  After offering an extensive overview of the mission to a new Major in our Division at Joint Command, he asked how he could best prepare for his new position.  The response was simple; read as much as possible.  Professional developmental reading will always have a place in each officer’s growth, but every officer can benefit from purposeful reading that facilitates a depth of knowledge capable of assessing dynamic complexities across a wide spectrum of problems. 

Disease and Readiness

Lessons from the Russian Army in Chechnya

Town hall meetings across the Army in recent weeks have been filled with similar rhetoric from leaders: “we will be safe where possible, but we still have to train in order to maintain our readiness.”  Stories from social media and the Army Times have detailed the specifics of this guidance.  Large accountability formations, morning physical training in groups, physical fitness tests, Expert Infantryman Badge testing, barracks cleaning parties, units headed to the field to train, the stories of leaders flaunting CDC guidance are almost unending.  All of this is being done in the name of readiness.  Medical readiness is not simply about ensuring a unit is “green” on MEDPROS slides.  Leaders who blindly strive to meet requirements, without understanding or complying with the intent behind them, are missing the point.  Leaders seem to forget that health, perhaps more so than training, is an essential part of readiness.  While disease is an invisible threat, history shows us that ignoring it or treating it as a tangential factor in decision-making is a costly mistake.

The Sun Will Rise


Like you, I’ve spent the past few weeks glued to the news and social media. I’m concerned about all kinds of things, from the safety of my family to the global economy. These are scary times. Still, I’ve faced adversity before. We all have, right? The conditions may have been different, but we’ve all developed tools to survive challenging times. I’d like to offer a few thoughts, given my experience, to help work through these challenges together.

Mission Command is Applicable to the Total Force

A Guest Post by Lukas Toth

As a junior major, wrapping up my year at the College of Naval Command and Staff, I fully expected to find myself as Battalion Executive Officer or maybe on a Brigade or higher staff. I was very surprised when I was selected to command a unique headquarters company in a two-star headquarters consisting of nearly 300 Army Civilians, numerous contractors, and 135 Active and Reserve Soldiers. I had spent the last year learning about operational art and comparing and contrasting the Military Decision Making Process (MDMP) with the Naval Planning Process (NPP) in preparation for my cubical on staff.

Struggles in Mission Command

Collectively, the U.S. Army understands the philosophy of Mission Command and defines it well in current doctrine, yet fails to understand how to effectively execute mission command.

This paper will highlight two significant areas of improvement in the execution of current mission command doctrine within the U.S. Army. First, commanders at echelon must understand well defined strategic and operational objectives in priority order. A greater understanding of the strategic and operational objectives by tactical and operational commanders will encourage disciplined initiative in achieving higher objectives where appropriate. Understanding initiative and risk because immense responsibility has been laid at their feet with unbalanced authority to execute the mission within the commander’s intent. The concept of risk acceptance weighs heavily in this dynamic. Adjustments in the practice of mission command in these two areas will have far reaching effects across domains.      

RX: Mission Command

It’s finally happened.  After years of toil and growing pains as a company grade officer, you’ve made it to the next level: the key position of field grade.  Moving to your new unit, you are in your first year as the S3 Operations Officer, ready and energetic to make a difference and earn your title of “Iron Major.”  The first few weeks of transition and the honeymoon period sail by as you learn the organization, your team, and the new boss.  But as the dust settles and you begin to see the landscape from an informed position, you realize that something is wrong.  

There is frustration.  There is a lot of frustration.  The tension is palpable, with friction on multiple levels.  The staff doesn’t cooperate, fights with higher headquarters staff, and is constantly at odds with the company commanders.  The commanders are disjointed, with each unit pulling in different directions.  No one seems to know what to do next, so they do nothing.  You’re frustrated, they’re frustrated, and to make it worse, the boss is frustrated. However, as the newest addition to the team, you realize that you may be the only one with enough perspective to solve the problem.  

It’s clear to you that there is a failure in mission command and that something has to change.  However, what is less clear is what the actual problem is.  You’ve seen other organizations disintegrate amid mission command failures, with the unit unhappy and unproductive, where it seemed easy to blame the commander for not trusting or providing guidance, or – on the other side of the coin – blame the subordinates for being lazy and not taking initiative.  But no one wins in these situations when you’re blaming your own people.

One evening, after the office has cleared out and you have time to think, you reconsider some past observations.  You wonder what your unit’s problem is, and you realize that each of those previous situations was different and unique.  A line from Tolstoy drifts into your head, that “Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way,” and that you need to figure out what your family’s problem is…  Deep… You must be getting this field grade thing already.  Ok, back on track.

You intuitively know that jumping to implement a new program or aggressively embarking on a campaign to improve OPORDs is a real rookie mistake.  You realize that the first thing you need to do is correctly diagnose the problem – a little mission analysis.  From your perspective as mid-level management, you look at both the staff and the commanders as different entities, which might have their own subpopulations and problems. The unit overall is failing and ineffective, and, while this manifests in different ways, it seems like the common theme is lack of confidence.

Examining each piece as if it were a puzzle, you think about what makes the different groups that way… Is it that they are unwilling to take responsibility and initiative?  This is the easy and first answer to come to.  But with a little more thought, maybe it is more complex than that.  Maybe it is about ability, that they are not able to carry out the tasks, based on access or resources, and cannot take the next steps on their own… Or maybe it is that they do not have the capability to do so, that the potential to move forward is there, but not the skill mastery.

In dissecting the complex problem from different perspectives of staff sections and companies, you realize that they each have different challenges, and that each of these challenges requires a different solution.  You come to the conclusion that the principles of mission command align with different approaches to these problems.  An incapable staff section with junior leadership might need more training and coaching to increase its competence.  A company commander who has recently stepped on it (more than once) does not have the battalion commander’s trust and isn’t allowed to do anything without express permission.  In another example, you realize that the whole unit was hamstrung by the ability to exercise a mission, because the staff’s directions and analysis of their order were not good quality, resulting in a less-than-stellar order to the companies.  

You recognize that different populations and diverse situations all had different symptoms of the disease of mission command failure.  Not escaping scrutiny, you also realize that there may be situations where the boss did not provide the clearest intent, or may have been unwilling to release the grip of control enough to let things happen.  That’s another knot to uncoil.  

With new understanding washing over you, you sketch out a few ideas and recommendations that can be broadly implemented, with a few more that require specific direction at a targeted audience.  You know that you need to discuss this with the other Major on staff, your battle buddy, whose different experience and perspective may illuminate other circumstances.  Any approach to treating this disease of dysfunction has to be a combined effort.  

While you are fairly confident with your assessments, you are even more convinced that to cure the mission command problem, you have to correctly diagnose it.  Failure to do so would waste precious time and staff calories on the wrong problem.  Or, worse yet, succumbing to an attribution error or placing a value judgment (“the staff is lazy” or “the commander doesn’t give guidance”) would create more harm and allow the disease to grow… Armed with this clarity, you’re ready for the next step.  You’ve got this.

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MAJ Williams has operational experience in Iraq and Afghanistan and completed KD time as a battalion and brigade S3.

Mission Command + Command and Control: An Imperative for the Reserve Components

A Guest Post by Jon Farr

The July 2019 update of ADP6-0 contained several changes, notably the reintroduction of command and control as both a method for executing mission command and a warfighting function.  The manual’s introduction explains that this was necessary because, since the 2012 edition, the term mission command had become something of a catch-all phrase, muddying definitions and diluting the potential found in decentralized operations. As the Army refocuses on large scale ground combat operations (LSGCO) in a multi-domain environment, differentiating between mission command and command and control is necessary.  For the Reserve Components (RC), constrained by time and distance, employing an integrated Mission Command + Command and Control (MC+C2) approach is critical to building readiness. When the commander owns MC and the staff enables C2, units turn the inherent constraints of the RC into building blocks for readiness.

Mission Command

A Guest Post by Ryan W. Pallas

U.S. Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. Tanner D. Lambert. Oct. 25, 2019

The title gives the reader two words: (1) Mission and (2) Command.  For the purpose of this discussion, “Mission” will be referenced as a noun. It is an assumption of the author’s that missions will continually evolve but military forces remain ready to adapt to achieve a successful end state.

“Command” on the other hand will be referenced as a noun and a verb.  “Command” is a position found throughout varying levels of the military.  “Command” is also a verb. For example, “A Lieutenant Colonel commands a battalion.” 

The Commander’s Intent in Mission Command

A Guest Post by Reece Collins

July 2019 saw a huge revision of U.S. Army doctrine. Like everything in the Army though, as much as things change they also stay the same. One of the biggest revisions is the reintroduction of Command and Control into Army lexicon. One of the main reasons this was done was because the concept of Mission Command never took hold across the joint community. The joint force maintained command and control and when joint operations took place that was the terminology used. The reintroduction of command and control into army doctrine synchronizes the Army with the rest of the military arm of national power, yet how the Army approaches command and control will be familiar to anyone who has been leading in the Army over the last decade.

A Rose by Any Other Name

A Guest Post by Andrew Bordelon

Sept 25, 2019. US Army photo by Master Sgt. Alejandro Licea

The new mission command approach to command and control identified a confusing gap in command techniques for Army leaders.  Prior to the revised 2019 publication of ADP 3-0 Operations and ADP 6-0 Mission Command, mission command and command and control were presented as two techniques for leaders to accomplish their mission.  Both techniques had guiding principles, but the commander ultimately chose how much to empower or control a subordinate’s initiative. Both Mission command and command and control, as described in doctrine prior to 2019 strove to reach a similar endstate.  A commander wants his subordinates to understand what they have to do and what information he needs to know throughout an operation. He understands that the “fog” of war will present unforeseen challenges to his unit. The two previous concepts were simply different ways to manage multiple subordinates working towards an end state.  Today, these concepts have been codified into Mission Command doctrine. The new Mission Command doctrine lays out what the Army wanted to emphasize all along which is the importance of leadership.

Evolutions of Mission Command

A Guest Post by Christopher L'Heureux

Seven years after replacing command and control with mission command, the Army decided to bring it back. There was an oft-stated problem that mission command was a confused concept. It was a group of communications systems, a warfighting function, and a philosophy. The rewrite aimed to clear the ambiguity. In addition, the Army was on its own doctrinal island and the rewrite realigned the Army with sister service, joint, and allied doctrine that had retained the concept of command and control. Finally, the Army had an opportunity. We were planning to consolidate ADPs and ADRPs anyway.

The problem in the Army wasn’t understanding the difference between a CPOF, using mission orders and intent to get things done, and tasks and processes needed to produce orders. The problem was that we misunderstood the philosophy. Most commonly, leaders interpreted mission command as a hands-off approach to let subordinates figure it out. Mission command was decentralized command and control.

The Need to Incentivize the Well-Rounded Leader

A Guest Post by Jamison Richart

Military leadership understands there is a problem with retention. Across the services, a common hot button issue is how to maintain a force large enough to meet the military’s requirements.  To maintain current strength the services must recruit 150,000 individuals per annum to replace those who are choosing to leave, and this training bill in terms of manpower and money greatly detracts from readiness. This is true in both the enlisted and officer ranks and across career fields.  With some training pipelines lasting anywhere from six months to two years the numbers game is academic.

A Candidate’s Thoughts on the Battalion Commander’s Assessment Program

A Guest Post by Tara Bradley

Photo Credit: Eric Pilgrim, Fort Knox News

In full disclosure, if you think this article will provide some sort of insight to gain a foothold at the Battalion Commander’s Assessment Program (BCAP); it won’t.  What it will do is provide some of my thoughts based on my attendance as part of FY20’s BCAP Cohort 002.  There is a lot of mystery surrounding the program and within the scope I’m allowed, I will share my impressions on my involvement.

Perhaps due to my 16+ years within the legacy command slating process, I was skeptical on the utility of the BCAP.  While the BCAP introduces multiple “vectors” of additional information for a board to consider, it also only presents a snapshot in time of an officer.  You have a bad day, and your physical fitness test score is not as high as usual.  You didn’t sleep well, and your assessments suffered.  The reality is, although it is only a snapshot, it is also real life for a Battalion Commander.  Not every day is a great day; sometimes it’s just okay.  If the BCAP can provide some additional insight into the “wholeness” of an officer, or even just identify an officer who may potentially derail an organization with an abusive or toxic attitude, then I think it is worth a try.

Audiobooks are Life Changing

A Guest Post by Allie Weiskopf

Two years ago someone gave me an audio book  (“Essentialism: The Disciplined Pursuit of Less” by Greg McKeown, read it!) and it changed my life. Without altering time with work or family, I listened to 100 books in 2018, and I listened to 150 books in 2019 – audiobooks literally changed my life.

Leader, Upskill Thyself: Learning Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) as an FGO

A Guest Post by Kurt Degerlund

This winter, as I watched my foreign language instructor spend 5-10 hours every week filling out routine administrative paperwork, I realized that there were AI/ML technologies available that could not only have automated most of that work but also made it more accurate. This would have allowed her to spend those hours working on class preparation or working on the textbook she dreams of writing. But, because I didn’t know how AI/ML works, I could not advise her on the basics of how to free her time. Who has not stayed late at work, filling out paperwork that should have been automated? Wouldn’t it be nice to not waste time filling out paperwork, but instead use the insights we are supposed to be getting from that data to build better units? This frustration motivated me to begin looking more closely at how AI/ML works, what it requires to be implemented, and how to prepare myself to lead in an AI/ML environment. As I investigated this field, I realized that my technical skills are lacking. I needed to go back to school to be an effective AI/ML leader so I began exploring where I could learn these skills on my own. And if I, one of the slower people in the room, am looking for ways to learn these skills, then other FGOs must be looking as well.

Goal Setting – A Military Leader’s Perspective

A Guest Post by Chris L’Heureux

Goal setting is something we do almost every day without much thought. I carry around a list of things-to-do with 50+ items on it. Most of these tasks are simple – respond thoughtfully to an email for example. Many are sub-tasks that contribute to a larger goal. Within this list are a several things I want to accomplish but tend to carry from week to week. A few align to personal or professional development objectives, but these are rare. Is a things-to-do list the acme of goal setting? I think not, but it is a list of what needs to be done…and a start.

Uncertain Times


Doesn’t it seem like the world is just plain crazy these days? Should we attribute it to the 24-hour news cycle? The constant interconnectivity of human beings through social media? Perhaps it is just increased awareness associated with a coming of age. Whatever the cause, the world seems to spin faster and faster, pushing us along a path towards uncertainty and potential danger.

Talent Management: Expose your Captains to Post-KD Opportunities

A Guest Post by Zachary Griffiths and Nicholas Frazier

US Army photo, Oct 15, 2019

What advice should one offer to Captains for post-company command assignments? After Captain branch qualifying or key development (KD) positions, officers face significant career decisions. Should they stay in their current branch, leave active duty, or apply for a functional area? For those staying in, Intermediate Level Education (ILE) options present a wide-range of options. As first-line mentors, Majors have a responsibility to educate and inform Captains about broadening opportunities. In the spirit of talent management and AIM 2.0, the article explores methods to educate Captains to post-key developmental (KD) broadening opportunities. We conclude panels best educate and inform about their opportunities ahead. 

Not Already!: How to Escape the Dreaded New Year’s Resolution Curse

A Guest Post by Heather Pace

It’s that time of year again—when some of us ponder our new year’s resolutions, determined that this time we will PT more, read more, spend more quality time with our families, and never eat fast food again. And, depending on our level of discipline, some of us may stick with those resolutions for days or even weeks. Few of us, though, manage to adhere to them for an entire journey around the sun. Maybe, just maybe, you’re reading this laughing because you’ve already broken one of your 2020 resolutions. If so, no worries. It’s time to start over again and ensure you meet one goal by resolving to finish reading this short article. 

Four Keys to Ensuring Your Subordinates’ Success

A Guest Post by Nathan K. Player

U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. William Chockey. Oct 21, 2019

In the eyes of many young Soldiers, “their LT” represents the Army. If you care, the Army cares. If you don’t, the Army doesn’t.  When an organization cares about your well-being, the natural reaction is to return the sentiment. Leaders who take a genuine interest in their subordinates will see their teams achieve amazing feats. To help new leaders get started in this important facet of their stewardship this article will discuss four topics: get to know your Soldiers; assist in their personal and professional needs; find out their goals and help develop a plan to achieve them; take care of your soldiers, they will always take care of the mission.

The System is Down – An Approach to Systems Leadership as a Major

A Guest Post by Kevin Ryan

U.S. Army photo by Spc. Ryan Lucas. Sept. 22, 2019

I often tell people that being the Intelligence Officer for a Brigade Combat Team was the only job in 13 years of service that I felt as uncomfortable on Day 1 as I did on my last day.  It was the first position I held after graduating from Command and Staff College; a training center rotation 3 months into the job; and deploying to Iraq 3 months later to advise and assist the Iraqi security forces in the liberation of Mosul from the Islamic State made for a tumultuous tenure. But probably the toughest part was that it was my first “key developmental” job as a field grade leader – finding my leadership style as a Major was my biggest challenge.  

Majors Play Key Role in a Battalion’s Leader Development Program

A Guest Post by Christopher L'Heureux

U.S. Army photo by Capt. Chelsea Hall

Recent posts on this blog got me thinking about the role majors play in leader development within a battalion. The responsibility for leader development, as with everything else, falls squarely on the commander’s shoulders, but most majors possess a strong desire to mentor and the critical knowledge and skills needed to develop others. They have two or three assignments and a year of school between them and the next most senior officers in a battalion. But they command nothing and are most often caught in a robust game of whack-a-mole in their everyday jobs as XO and S3. They have desire and experience but little time and no control of the program. So how can majors contribute? While each commander will have a perspective on what the majors do, I offer a few thoughts:

  1. Organize. To start, organize the program for the boss. Sure, the boss is hands-on and directive but you can help. Make sure leader development on the calendar, discussed in the training and training resource meetings, and that it aligns with the overall training guidance. If you cannot answer “why” you’re executing a particular leader development session, then there is work to be done. Initially, my program focused on character due to some culture problems in the organization. As we got past those, we shifted to competence-based topics oriented on upcoming training, all the while ensuring the team understood why we were talking about what we were talking about.
  2. Prioritize. Where does leader development fit into unit priorities? Maybe it’s not first in your organization but it was my top priority. That didn’t mean it didn’t get stepped on now and again. Prioritizing is a continuous fight, and it was my majors who kept most leader development sessions from being stepped on from above and below. You only control what you add to the calendar. Can you cancel the static display for the visiting dignitaries that just came up? Nope. But higher will not bat an eye when you cancel your LPD. Take the hard road and use your relationships up and across the brigade to minimize the effect on leader development sessions…fight for the time.
  3. Fill the gaps. Leader development is often parceled off to a subordinate who is told to run with it. Ensure those charged with execution prepare (even when it’s the boss). If the commander is not personally getting the back brief, majors should pick up that slack. A single poor leader development session can kill the motivation in a program. Make sure sessions are interesting, relevant, and with the right audience. Interject when necessary. You’ll need platoon sergeants and above to orchestrate big change within a battalion. Having lieutenants read new doctrine in front of the battalion leadership like open mic night at the local coffee house, however, isn’t going to cut it.
  4. Provide all-around feedback. Leverage the natural relationships the XO and S3 have with company commanders and XOs to explain objectives and obtain feedback. Is the program doing what the boss wants? If not, let the boss know. Also, support bottom-fed ideas. When the LTs ask to do a book club, figure out how to make that happen. Any spark from below is a thousand times more powerful than something from above. Help the boss understand what the officers and NCOs of the unit want and need. Push back when you don’t think the program is aligned with organizational objectives. Remember, the commander will often do things based on their experience; help them connect the dots.
  5. Develop content. Seek opportunities to develop content; I see this as a major’s greatest contribution to leader development. The XO and S3 oversee almost every system in the battalion. As a result, you are in a unique position to understand where the organization is weak and have the experience to do something valuable to address it. Is it command supply discipline, maintenance, weapons qualification, or LFX planning that is lacking? My XO created and ran an XO Academy for company XOs and any other lieutenant who aspired to be one. My S3 instituted a Maneuver LFX Certification Program for leaders. Both programs developed individual competence and a more effective overall organization. Both initiatives were planned, resourced, and led by a major – I just showed up and watched people grow.

None of the thoughts presented are groundbreaking, but a review never hurts. We often get absorbed with the issues of the day and forget the basics. So majors, organize and prioritize the work; fill the gaps in the 8 Step Training Model; provide feedback up and down the chain of command; and develop content. Majors possess incredible experience and knowledge at the battalion level and their subordinates deserve to learn from them. There is an old saying that everything a major touches turns to gold, so make an impact and lay your hands on leader development.

LTC L’Heureux is currently an instructor at the School of Command Preparation. An Armor officer, he served primarily in cavalry and infantry assignments within Stryker Brigade Combat Teams with operational experience in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Europe. He recently relinquished command of 2d Squadron, 2d Cavalry Regiment at Rose Barracks, Vilseck, Germany.

 

Building Trust: 8 Ways to Become a More Approachable Leader

A Guest Post by James Kadel

U.S. Army photo by 1st Lt. Ryan Debooy

Have you ever hesitated outside your boss’s office, or took a deep breath before dialing your commander’s phone number?  What if you had an idea on how to improve your organization, but decided not to say anything? Have you ever felt like you needed to strap on body armor before bringing bad news to your supervisor?

As leaders, we often overlook the quality of being approachable as it affects our subordinates’ and organization’s effectiveness.  Organizational leadership literature is abundant in describing the benefits of a learning organization and the need for leaders to promote a culture of learning and collaboration.  However, those leaders often struggle to successfully set the conditions in the organizations they lead because they are not approachable. More than just a nice-to-have, the art of being approachable is a necessary attribute for effective leaders at any level or organization because it is a pre-condition of trust and open communication.

Clausewitz’s Staff Non-Commissioned Officers

Congratulations, Now What?

U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Nathan Reyes

The Command and Staff College (CSC) is designed to create full-spectrum Joint, Interagency, and Multinational operations commanders and staff officers who are able to leverage their understanding of warfare, operational art, and critical thinking capabilities to ensure mission accomplishment. The successful staff and commander know they need an effective and focused team to enable their objectives. Despite this understanding, they may lack the contextual view to know how to best employ their teams in terms of this new level of commandership and staff planning leadership. 

A Sergeant Major’s Advice for a Field Grade Officer

A Guest Post by Carl J. Cunningham

U.S. Army photo by Gertrud Zach

The transition to Major is probably the most difficult in the officer corps.  The officer’s power and influence drastically increase despite typically serving on a staff.  Most senior officers maintain that Major is the first rank in which one becomes a “Company man/woman” where the focus is about the organization.  And depending on the branch, the initial assignment may be the first time working above the battalion level.  These changes in the officer’s power and influence require an altered approach to relationships, systems and processes, and the mentoring of subordinate officers.  Because the Command and General Staff College (CGSC) does not provide many Noncommissioned Officer (NCO) engagement opportunities for its students, I offer some thoughts for new field grade (FG) officers moving back out into the force.  The paper’s focus applies to Majors in any branch and at any echelon, but especially those who will lead a staff section at the brigade level or above.

A Missed Opportunity: Learning from NCOs at Command and General Staff College

A Guest Post by Jeremy Flake

U.S. Army photo by Terrence Bell

A few weeks after graduating from CGSC, I began to reflect on the past year, particularly regarding how all field grade officers need to understand the importance of the Officer-NCO relationship at senior levels. The announcement of the new Sergeant Major of the Army triggered many of these thoughts. I had met SMA Daily in passing while walking through the Lewis & Clark building at Fort Leavenworth, but he was only there with the CSA to talk with other senior leaders meeting at the Combined Arms Center, not to speak to students at CGSC. 

How to do Leader Professional Development

By Josh Powers

Like many other concepts in the Army, Leader Professional Development is usually generated with good intentions. Leaders selected for command spend a considerable amount of time crafting their professional development philosophy as they attend pre-command courses, stressing over how each word represents their heart and their soul. Still, professional development is an effort that even the best organizations improvise their way through, often overlooking the recurring calendar event until it is yet, another forgotten task. So how is it that such an important effort often becomes an afterthought, only to be overcome by the daily minutiae of short suspenses and rapidly shifting priorities? 

Leader Development Programs and the Intellectual Component of Combat

A Guest Post by Nick Trotter

Leader development session led by the author at the Engineer Career Course.

The intellectual edge and a mission command approach are intrinsically related intangibles. When coupled with command and control systems they enable the achievement of decision superiority in combat. Decision superiority leads to tempo which is crucial to success in war.  Our intellectual edge – our ability to think and decide – is a critical component of combat. Our intellect must be continually exercised, maintained and developed just like our bodies and our equipment.

The Nelson Touch: Leader Development and Its Link to Realizing Mission Command

A Guest Post by Steve Orbon

Admiral Horatio Nelson reviews the plan for the Battle of Trafalgar with his Captains. For Nelson, ensuring that his subordinates understood his intent was critical to enabling them to execute the disciplined initiative required for victory at sea.

With the operating environment of the 21st century’s multi-domain battlefield being one in which situational awareness and communications will be greatly degraded, the war fighting function of command and control (C2) will become extremely difficult to execute. Therefore, leaders at all echelons must start preparing themselves and their subordinates to overcome these critical challenges and continue to operate effectively. One of the often cited solutions to this problem is the proper implementation of the  elusive concept of mission command (MC).

PME By Other Means

A Guest Post by Victoria Thomas

U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Kirsten Brandes

Traditional Professional Military Education, or PME, is mainly classroom-based, with the curriculum following a stair-step approach. Generally, courses introduce students to a range of subjects from military tactics, history, and strategy to political theory, psychology, and communication. However, given the relatively vast amount of objectives traditional PME courses must meet, there is little time for leaders to dive deeper into the subject matter and make layers of connections between the topics. Traditional PME is both necessary and valuable, but leaders must seek wisdom beyond the confines of DoD-mandated lessons. Our Airmen, Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines expect us to relate to them personally and lead them professionally. Drawing on non-traditional sources of PME will make leaders more diverse in thought and thus more capable in action through structured courses, pleasure reading, and extra-curricular activity.

Informal Development: An Argument for Small, Informal Mentorship

A Guest Post by John Plaziak

Leader development is the crux of turning Soldiers into Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers in the United States Army. For Officers, a lot of time and money is spent at West Point, Reserve Officer Training Candidate Programs, or Officer Candidate School. Educators and administrators work very hard to provide a wide array of resources, exercises, and tests to help develop future Officers into effective leaders. Once Officers graduate their commissioning source, their education shifts towards the technical requirements of their branch in classroom and field environments where their educators are clearly defined as TACs and Small Group Leaders. However, I believe that by inserting informal leader development opportunities into Basic Officer Leader’s Course and the Captain’s Career Course, we can create an expectation and culture of small group and informal leader professional development. 

Military Leadership: Self-Development

A Guest Post by Christopher Little

Pitt Air Force ROTC students talk with their commander, Lt. Col. Diana Bishop, on the 29th floor of the Cathedral. (Courtesy of Jayson Baloy)

Do I know enough about this situation to effectively lead my team? Am I able to accomplish the mission without burning out the people executing it? If leadership was straightforward, then these questions wouldn’t need to be asked. People gravitate toward leaders, and some have aspirations to be one.  Some may even find themselves in a leadership role regardless of their own desire. It is critical for those aspiring to be leaders to practice the art of self-development. Leaders can pursue self-development in different ways. Retired General James Mattis has always been a prolific reader and views reading as a seminal part of self-development. He has a library of more than seven thousand books, enough to fill a small library! In a 2003 correspondence he stated, “Thanks to my reading, I have never been caught flat-footed by any situation, never at a loss for how any problem has been addressed before. It doesn’t give me all the answers, but it lights what is often a dark path ahead.” Reading can tell someone a lot of what they need to know without ever having lived or experienced a situation. Reading from other’s experiences or studies should be at the top of a person’s self-development to-do list. 

BUILDING THE BENCH: A TEMPLATE FOR DEVELOPING THE NEXT GENERATION

A Guest Post by Steven Leonard

Several years ago, I sat through a professional development session that was one of the most painful of my career. We gathered around a large table as a young lieutenant disassembled and reassembled an M-4 rifle, while providing stilted commentary in a sort of step-by-step, “how to” manner. When he was finished, we retired to the all ranks club for a round of beers and some obligatory, Friday afternoon team building. The following month, we repeated the same process, but with a different lieutenant and an M-9 Beretta. A month later, we were back to the M-4 and another lieutenant. Rinse and repeat. This was our leader development program.

“Leader development, show me that in your METL…

A Post by Billy Folinusz

Sergeant William Jasper (c. 1750 – Oct. 9, 1779) of the 2nd South Carolina Regiment fought at the Siege of Savannah. On October 9th, 1779 during the failed American attempt to take Savannah, Sergeant Jasper was mortally wounded while rallying the troops around the colors. He was able to retain his regimental colors during the retreat and died shortly after.

As a company commander, your quarterly training brief (QTB) is a big deal.  You feel the pressure to show how you are preparing your organization to be successful and accomplish its mission.  In the spring of 2015, I conducted my first QTB as a commander. We spent weeks as a leadership team preparing our training plan and brief.  One of the critical portions I would brief as the company commander, was my plan to take all my NCOs and officers on a “staff ride” through the Siege of Savannah.  As we walked into the session, I felt there was little that could go wrong. We had prepared thoroughly, nested our training plan, rehearsed multiple times, and felt confident we had a solid briefing that would impress our leadership. The brief started, and we were off to a great start. As we came around to the staff ride portion, I was genuinely excited to show how our company was investing in leader development.  When the “Siege of Savannah” slide popped onto the screen, I saw my commander’s face begin to contort. After my introduction to the event, I jumped into how the staff ride synchronized with my command philosophy, and that’s when I was stopped…

Be Kind

A Guest Post by Dave Wright

For those who have met me in real life or follow me on Twitter, you have probably noticed I have a minor obsession with the fictional BBC character Dr. Who. Gifs, memes, and quotes from various regenerations of The Doctor litter my timeline. I’ve even suggested more than once that he can serve as a model of military leadership ideals; an idea beyond the scope of this piece.

Imagining Marcus Aurelius’ Change of Command Speech

A Guest Post by Heather Venable

The old man slowly walks out to speak for the first time to a crowd of battle-weary and disillusioned soldiers. There is little adornment on his ill-fitting uniform, and he clearly does not have the upright walk of a younger man. None the less, there is something about his bearing that catches the crowd’s eye. He appears confident and sure of himself, even if he clearly fails to meet the physical standards expected of a man leading warriors. 

The Best Quote You Won’t Find in How to Think Like a Roman Emperor

A Guest Post by Franklin C. Annis, EdD

How could I turn down an opportunity to publish in The Field Grade Leader’s most recent challenge to find the best quote in Donald Robertson’s How to think like a Roman Emperor? It is a simple challenge to find the most memorable quote and how it could help us be better leaders in the profession of arms. The quote I offer cannot be found in this book nor any of Robertson’s other works. Don’t get me wrong; Donald Robertson is an exceptional author and an amazing communicator of Stoic philosophy. In the book, “How to Think Like a Roman Emperor,” he brought to life the story and history of Marcus Aurelius in a way that inspires both the general public and military leaders. It is the desire for greater understanding of philosophy that I hope Robertson has imparted in his works. The best quotes to make us better military leaders will likely be found in the additional books on philosophy we read.

Counseling Subordinates Sets Expectations and Standards 

A Continuation of the Series by Nate Player

U.S. Army photo by Elizabeth Fraser

“Counseling is the most important tool that leaders have at their disposal. Clearly communicating expectations and standards provides a baseline for measuring performance and ensures that both the rater and rated officer understand expectations. This is especially important when managing your rater profile and justifying the contents of evaluation reports for both officers and NCOs.”

Better Science = Better Art

Detailed Orders Enable Mission Command

Leaders throughout the Army usually fall into one of two camps regarding operations orders. Those that complain that their higher headquarters is micromanaging them and doesn’t enable them to make decisions or, the ones complaining they don’t have enough detail to execute their mission properly. There is a difficult balance between too much and too little supervision, but many fail to realize that details are essential for subordinates to be able to make good decisions. So in the wise words of the Spice Girls, “tell me what you want, what you really, really want!”

Preparing for ‘October Baseball’

Linking the Development of Captains to Performance in S3/XO Positions

I recently had a discussion with a CPT/P who was leaving Fort Irwin, California to attend the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. We had a great discussion, but one topic he brought up really dominated the conversation. He stated that Majors were the most underdeveloped population in the Army and that no one seems to invest in developing them, specifically brigade commanders. My counter-argument was two-fold: first, Majors absolutely get developed and the brigade commander invests heavily in them; second, the CPT/P was looking at Majors’ performance through the wrong lens. He needed to link what he observed back to how that officer sought development as a Captain; specifically, as a Commander, during post-Command broadening, and through self-development. 

A Test of our Leadership Mindset: Saipan 1944

A Guest Post by Steve McCloud

Mt. Fuji beyond attacking B-29s. Photos by the Army Air Forces

Haywood “Possom” Hansell raced through the tropical downpour and bounded up the stairs to the door of the makeshift control tower erected alongside the airfield. There the Brigadier General stopped. Rain water poured off him as he stood and listened helplessly to the radio crackling with distress calls from his pilots.

It was 2030 on 13 December 1944. Brigadier General Haywood S. Hansell was the commanding officer of the XXI Bomber Command. He had 84 B-29s returning from a 3,000-mile mission to Nagoya, Japan. The bombers were out of fuel, 31 of them damaged, their crews exhausted from over a dozen hours in the air, and Saipan was engulfed in a tropical storm so heavy that even he could not see the burning smudge pots out on the airfield in front of him.

Making the Most of West Point

A Guest Post by Zach Griffiths and Guillermo Guandique

In May, West Point commissioned 987 new second lieutenants – about one-seventh of the Army’s total. Faculty at West Point change lives as they educate, train, and inspire the next generation of Army leaders. This piece offers recommendations from two field grade officers, Major Zach Griffiths and Major Guillermo Guandique, who both recently departed the U.S. Military Academy, on how to make the most of your assignment at West Point.

CGSC: Or How I Learned to Stop Complaining and Love the “Best Year of Your Life”

A Guest Post by Mike Maurais

U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Daniel Love

I read the article as I out-processed from Yongsan and prepared for a transpacific permanent change of station journey to Fort Leavenworth. A recent Command and General Staff College (CGSC) grad lambasted the school and faculty, declared the education was broken, and bemoaned everything wrong with the institution. That article, and others like it, formed a negative narrative before my arrival. I trust the authors intended to be advocates for improvement, but that intent was buried beneath their obvious cynicism. I can relate to frustration that arises from unmet expectations, and I experienced moments of disappointment and dissatisfaction during my year at CGSC. This essay intends to offer a more balanced narrative to the incoming class by building on a Twitter thread I recently created that gained more attention than expected. It expands on the most pertinent points, and hopes to form a more objective narrative for the incoming class and gives constructive feedback to the faculty and staff.

Six Ways to Maximize Resident CGSC

A Guest Post by Jon Michael King

U.S. Army photo by Maj. Carson Petry

Congratulations! You’ve been selected to attend the Command and General Staff College (CGSC). You have an impressive experience ahead of you, one with boundless potential and opportunities. The faculty, staff, and guest speakers will tell you consistently, “this is the best year of your life.” They are right. Here are a few things you can do to get the most out of the wonderful experience called CGSC.

The Army Combat Fitness Test: Building Well-Rounded Tactical Athletes and Transforming Army Fitness Culture

A Guest Post by Ed Arntson

It is time for the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) to politely excuse itself from the party. Besides the semi-annual beating your spine takes from performing the 1940s-era sit-ups, the APFT is an outdated physical assessment for today’s Army. The APFT is limited in scope, beats up your neck each fall and spring, and lacks a mental fitness assessment. The Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) arrives in October 2019 to help units build tactical athletes capable of more than they previously thought possible.

As the Army adapts to meet future battlefield challenges, the new six-event ACFT is the right assessment for Soldiers in today’s Army. The first part of this article explains how the ACFT provides a more holistic physical gauge of our Soldiers with direct transferability to tasks on the battlefield, will build more physically fit and mentally tough Soldiers, and helps transform the Army’s fitness culture. Part II provides Soldiers and leaders with an eight-week program to help prepare for the ACFT.

RACE to Success with Mission Command

A Guest Post by Nathan K. Player

U.S. Army Photo by Paolo Bovo, May 9, 2019

An officer is worth their weight in gold to a staff if they can receive a task, gain an understanding of their supervisor’s intent, identify implied and essential tasks, and guide missions to completion with minimal guidance. Individuals are even more valuable if they can initiate their own tasks and lines of effort based on their commander’s or section chief’s vision and intent.

Importance of Communication by Field Grade Leaders

A Guest Post by Allie Weiskopf

A leader participates in an interview with a news team in order to further the Army narrative. The photo was taken by Staff Sgt. Jesse Untalan

As Army leaders, there are three reasons why effective communication is important: we owe it to our subordinates so they know what’s going on, we owe it to our leaders so they understand what’s going on, and we owe it to the American citizens who provide us the precious resources of people and funding and hold us accountable for how we employ those resources.  The Secretary of the Army uses a legislative liaison and a public affairs officer to help communicate Army priorities to key audiences to secure resources (budget, policies, support, etc.).  As leaders, we all have a shared responsibility to tell our unit story; and as field grade leaders, we own that narrative.

Reflections

A Guest Post by Josh Bookout

U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Ian Ives, Jan. 25, 2019

Strive not to be a success, but rather to be of value. – Albert Einstein

Einstein’s quote is one of many I have scribbled in my journal over the years. I did not grow up writing in journals. I actually came into the practice fairly late. I was a newly promoted Army Major in my mid-thirties when I bought a journal to make a single depository for my accumulated life and professional lessons. The two sections with the most notes are entitled “Leadership” and “People.” Leadership because it is a continuously evolving process and people because relationships are the most important part of our journey through life.

Four Elements to Being a Successful Battalion XO

A Guest Post by Jason Andersen Quash

U.S. Air Force photo by Alejandro Pentildea, March 4, 2019

Being a Military Intelligence Battalion Executive Officer was one of the most rewarding experiences I have had as a major.  I enjoyed every moment in the position, and I was fortunate to work for and learn from a great commander who went on to become a Military Intelligence Brigade commander.  After successfully completing my time as an executive officer, I always thought it was important to share my experiences so that others can succeed. So, here are four things I think every battalion XO should consider to achieve success: (1) be the sounding board for company commanders and the staff prior to their meetings/briefings with the battalion commander, (2) work with the battalion S3 to achieve process efficiency/effectiveness across the staff, (3)  ensure your unit’s Command Supply Disciple Program (CSDP) effectively drives maintenance excellence, and (4) develop a great relationship with the other XOs, peers on the brigade staff, and peers on the installation.

Useful Tips from My Time as a BN S3 and BDE S2

A Guest Post by Leon Matthias

U.S. Army photo by Matthew Moeller, Aug. 1, 2018

We have all seen the staff section with too few rowers rowing with all their might while the others sit idle in the boat. Too few carry a disproportionate share of the work, while others drag their oars in the water. I am one of the lucky ones. As a Battalion S3 in Korea and a Brigade S2 on Fort Bragg, I was fortunate to lead Intelligence Warriors: men and women who understood the unit’s mission and tirelessly worked to achieve the Commander’s vision. Here are a few lessons I learned as these phenomenal teams advanced towards success.

Success in Three Simple Steps

A Guest Post by Thurman McKenzie

NATO photo by Jake Tupman, March 07, 2018

In my current assignment as the U.S. Army Field Artillery Branch Chief, officers repeatedly ask me the same question: “What must I do to be successful?” My response is usually the same and can be distilled into three simple steps:

  1. Ground yourself in foundational components of your chosen profession. For Field Artillery Officers that includes the Five Requirements for Accurate First-Round Fire for Effect; and, the 13 Principles of Fire Support Planning.
  2. Be confident and play to your strengths while always seeking to learn and grow.
  3. Take care of your team!

In my experience, officers’ careers progress through a familiar sequence. First, an officer is placed in an unfamiliar environment. Next, the officer seeks to build his team applying foundational concepts. Then, the officer adapts to that new environment and effectively integrates into the larger team. Following the three steps above will serve Field Grade Leaders well as they learn and grow in the military.

The Toyota Way: How Field Grades Should Approach Solving Systems Problems

A Guest Post by Trent Lythgoe

U.S. Army photos by Spc. Zachery Perkins

Army field grade officers (FGOs) must be able to solve systems problems. The best FGOs create systems to keep routine processes running routinely. Since FGOs cannot personally oversee every process in a battalion or brigade, systems ensure that things get done without constant FGO supervision. Systems are good for both organizational health and FGO stress levels. Occasionally, however, systems break down. Signs of system breakdown include missed deadlines, wasted time, and angry commanders. When this happens, FGOs need to know how to troubleshoot the system, find the problem’s root causes, and get things running smoothly again.

Managing Talent: FA Majors to Combat Training Centers Post-KD

This essay was co-written by Field Artillery officers who currently serve as Observer, Coach, Trainers at the Army’s three Combined Training Centers.

U.S. Army Photo by Spc. Gyasi Thomasson, Jan. 26, 2019

As highly competitive field grade officers complete Key and Developmental (KD) jobs, many face a decision of going to a Combined Training Center (CTC) or a myriad of other possibilities.  The fact that this next assignment fills the important time between KD time and the possibilities of a tactical battalion (BN) command highlights the importance of this decision.  Factors that weigh into an officer’s decision for post-KD assignment include career progression, time available time for family, and location, among others.  The Army’s three Combat Training Centers located in California, Louisiana, and Germany, offer opportunities to fulfill all of the aforementioned factors, as well as a tremendous experience and learning environment for majors as they make the transition from running a battalion to commanding one.

Turning Failure into Success: Four Lessons to Capitalize on Hard Times

A Guest Post by Jason Quash

“Failure is not an option!” It is the phrase that so many of us who serve in the military have been indoctrinated into believing, especially when the stakes are the highest. However, as renown author and speaker John C. Maxwell states in his book Failing Forward, “The terrible truth is that all roads to achievement lead through the land of failure. It has stood firmly between every human being who had a dream and the realization of that dream.  The good news is that anyone can make it through failure.”1 In the 5thEdition of their book Leadership: A Communication Perspective, Michael Hackman and Craig Johnson further explain, “Typical leaders ‘fail backwards’ by blaming others, repeating their errors, setting unrealistically high expectations, internalizing their disappointments, and quitting. Successful leaders ‘fail forward’ by taking responsibility for their errors and learning from them, maintaining a positive attitude, taking new risks, and persevering.”2 These are the attributes I have noticed in leaders I admire, and they are the characteristics we must absorb if we are to turn our failures into success.

A Dangerous Mind: How Automatic Processing Can Make You “That Major”

A Guest Post by Brandon M. Kennedy

Today I was eating at the Subway by Airborne School. A Major from [unit redacted] walked by and asked where I was headed. I told him Fort Irwin and he laughed right in my face saying “Wow you must’ve been last in your class. No tab and headed to Irwin.”

The above excerpt is from an email by a young Infantry officer I had the chance to mentor over the past few months. Unfortunately, he was dropped from Ranger School for failing a part of the assessment week; a fairly common occurrence for students attending the course. He was upset and embarrassed with himself, so we talked about how to grow from his “failure.” Having reflected on his vignette from the sandwich shop, I was upset and embarrassed for that nameless Major, so I’d like to share this as a cautionary tale for fellow field grades.

AIM-ing for the Best Assignment: How to Make the Most Out of AIM 2.0

A Guest Post by Jarod A. Taylor and Agustin M. Gonzalez

Army Secretary Mark Esper addresses the Talent Management Task Force he created to overhaul the cumbersome, centralized military personnel bureaucracy.

How should Army officers pursue desired future assignments under the new talent management system, the Army’s Assignment Interactive Module (AIM) 2.0? This article provides an overview of AIM 2.0 and makes recommendations for officers preparing for the reassignment process.

Officers identified to move in the summer of 2019 recently completed the process of requesting new assignments from the Army’s Human Resources Command (HRC). The process for individual officers is almost always opaque, with the officer’s branch manager at HRC occupying a powerful role, charged with doing what is simultaneously best for the Army, unit, and officer. Recent initiatives are pushing the Army, much like the rest of the Department of Defense, to implement personnel policies that emphasize talent management, where vacancies are matched to the particular skills of the employee filling that duty position. Decades of industrial-age personnel policy, required by law in the 1980 Defense Officer Personnel Management Act (DOPMA), combined with a generational shift in the All-Volunteer Force during the ongoing Global War on Terror resulted in various analysts warning about the risks of “brain drain” and “bleeding talent.

Managing Stakeholders: An Analytic Approach to Understanding Others

U.S. Army photo Spc. Lane Hiser – Nov. 4, 2018

Imagine you possess the ability to walk into any situation and solve a problem with a clear understanding of what’s important to those involved. You’ve anticipated what they’re thinking and what you need to do to get everyone on your side. In reality, we all have this superpower and use it every day. When we’re at work, we prioritize and shape our actions based on the power and influence of those around us. Prior to a meeting or presentation, we consider the audience and anticipate questions and concerns. Throughout this process, we identify those involved, analyze their interests and expectations, and develop appropriate dialog; this is stakeholder management. Understanding the methodology and techniques behind stakeholder management gives us additional tools to use in our professional and daily lives. Since its part of our natural thought process for daily decisions, we often dismiss stakeholder analysis and forget that there are qualitative and quantitative tools to assist project leads, project managers and commanders in gaining an understanding of the problem they face and the environment around the decision.

Learning to Fail

 

My name is Josh Powers, I’m a Major in the United States Army, and I’d like to tell you about the worst failure of my career. I’ve had countless failures as a leader in the military, from the time I backed a forklift over a porta potty as a Second Lieutenant to the executive level briefing that belly flopped in Tokyo in December. My career is riddled with failures, accidents, flawed logic, and bad assumptions. Each of these shortcomings sucked in their own way, but each helped shape who I am as a leader. So, what’s special about the near decade-old story I’m brushing off today? This one is absolutely the most personal. It is a failure which defines a moment in my career when I felt inadequate and out of my league professionally. It is a painful memory, an indication that it is the right story to share. I hope you remember this story the next time you fall on your face or the next time a subordinate strikes out in front of the commander. You see, we all fail, even the most proficient and experienced leaders. But failing does not make you a failure. As a professional in the United States Army, failure is not a destination, a place you end up and never return from. What matters in failure is what you learn and how you recover.

Other People’s Failures: Making the Most of Vicarious Learning

A Guest Post by Steve Leonard

On an otherwise uneventful November morning in 1990, I watched from a distance as one of the most important lessons in failure unfolded before me. A pair of D-7 bulldozers were busy scraping out a makeshift trench in the lunar-like landscape of Saudi Arabia while another dragged a 40-foot container into the trench. Since our battalion was focused preparing for movement deeper into the desert to occupy battle positions, no one else seemed to take notice.

At least not until months later, as we consolidated our equipment for redeployment after the conclusion of the Gulf War. It was the battalion executive officer who first noticed that we were missing a container and asked the company commanders to “confirm their numbers.” In an almost matter-of-fact tone, one of them noted that the missing container was from his company.

Anticipating Challenges, Not Courting Failure

A Guest Post by COL (R) Kevin C.M. Benson

U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Felicia Jagdatt

Officers entering the field grade ranks, likely since Caesar made the move, grew up being admonished with the adage “Failure is NOT an option.” The reality is while failure is not a consciously selected option, it is a possible outcome. The challenge for field grade officers is to determine how to capitalize on methods designed to anticipate points of failure and avoiding them while building flexibility into plans and orders. Leaders must seize every opportunity to learn and get better, this includes learning through failure. As Yoda said, “The greatest teacher failure is.” So, what methods exist to anticipate failure in planning and execution?

When Failure Means Too Much Rather Than Not Enough

A Guest Post by Stephanie Worth

Photo by Joshua Worth – January 15th, 2019

As Army Logisticians, we’ve all heard the horror stories: A tactical pause in Desert Storm to allow logistics to catch up to the maneuver force, or the 101stholding the line at Bastogne with no winter coats.   But what does a failure of logistics look like in the War on Terror?  Thanks to the post-WWII Bretton Woods System, the U.S. has absolute control of its logistics tail.  Given enough priority we can project an unlimited amount of wartime supplies anywhere in the world at any time.   I argue that in the current environment the only real failure is a failure to synchronize. There is almost always enough of the commodity the ground force needs; the problem is getting them to a specific place at a specific time to achieve the desired end state – synchronization. The failure to synchronize, specifically matching logistics to the tactical plan, is the most important lesson we can teach young logisticians. As a junior officer, I often believed that if I knew how to get the supplies from the operational level to the end user, I knew all I needed to know. That was far from the truth.

Failure: Learning to Overcome Adversity

A Guest Post by Christopher Little

U.S. Air National Guard photo by Senior Airman John Linzmeier

You fear failure, it makes you uncomfortable, and it often prevents you from reaching your full leadership potential. When you ask someone if people like to fail, the answer is always a confident, “no.” I argue differently. You should fail and take risks as a leader, though not deliberately. If you do not fail, you are staying inside your comfort zone, something a leader should never do – always strive to improve. Failure helps you become a better leader in a number of ways:  it helps you overcome adversity, requires humility, enables mentorship, and builds resiliency. Being able to accept risk with the possibility of failure is a pinnacle aspect of a good leader.

The Curse of Knowledge: Mentoring Failure

A Guest Post by Billy Folinusz

 

Last fall, in one of my master’s classes, the instructor started with a game of sorts. He paired us up with another student, came over to one person in each pair, and whispered a song. The song remained unknown to the other person (“Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star”, etc.).  He then instructed the partner who knew the song to tap it out on the table for the other person.  My partner and I were lucky, we both had young children and were able to guess the nursery rhyme with relative ease. However, watching the rest of the room revealed something very interesting; the partner who was tapping grew increasingly frustrated that they could not communicate this simple nursery rhyme to their partner. After 90 seconds or so, the instructor had us stop, and most of the room had been unsuccessful in communicating their song. The purpose of this exercise was to reveal what is referred to as “The Curse of Knowledge.” In 1990 Stanford University conducted a study led by a graduate student in psychology named Elizabeth Newton. She had 120 songs tapped out by different sets of partners. Only three listeners guessed correctly, which astounded observers who had predicted a 50 percent success ratio.  How could this happen?  How could the prediction for success be so far off?

How Does Failure in Training Enable Learning?

A Guest Post by Kurt Wasilewski

Rangers conduct close quarters combat skills training (U.S. Army photo)

The Gift – A Lesson in Failure

A few years ago, I observed a platoon of Rangers conduct squad-level, multiple-room clearance operations (Battle Drill #6a) on a hot Georgia summer night. As a young fire support officer, the skill and efficiency of each squad appeared exceptional, but the First Sergeant wasn’t impressed. “Tonight’s going to be a long one,” he said after the first squad finished. As I stood on the catwalk, I watched three squads of various skill navigate the scenario during the blank iteration and not one achieved the First Sergeant’s benchmark for excellence.

47 Ways Not To Die

A Guest Post by COL (R) James K. Greer

Troopers from the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment hold their position during the final battle across the Western Corridor, National Training Center, against assaulting elements of the 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division, from Fort Riley, Kan., September 9, 2018. (U.S. Army photo by Capt. Jeff Caslen)

Although now retired, I did 11 rotations as an armor officer in the rotational unit (BLUFOR) at the various dirt Combat Training Centers: National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, Calif., Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, La., and Hohenfels, Germany (then CMTC; now JMRC). More often than not, at a CTC as BLUFOR (aka the “good guys”) you lose most of your battles. Often that includes finishing the fight sitting on top of your tank alongside a blinking yellow light signaling you were “killed” using the laser training simulation. I hate that blinking yellow light because it means that in that operation I failed.

Learn and Improve

A Guest Post by Nate Player

U.S. Army photo by Pfc. Calab Franklin, March 29, 2018

Knowing and improving one’s strengths and weaknesses will improve the organization

“Superior leaders are acutely aware of their strengths and weaknesses. They actively build on their strengths and improve upon their weaknesses. Complacency is a fatal leadership flaw and we should never find comfort in remaining stagnant. This goes for every aspect of the profession of arms. Make realistic and achievable goals and then work to achieve them.”

Granted, that may be easier said than done. A lot is expected of officers at all levels, and this can be a shock to a new lieutenant fresh from the Basic Officer Leader Course. The following is an attempt to pass on some lessons learned with the hopes of helping you view this important topic in a simple and approachable manner.

Be self-aware

Simply recognizing you are not perfect and identifying your strengths and weaknesses will put you ahead of a surprising number of your peers. Every officer brings different tools to the table. While the Army has a “minimum standard,” each officer is unique and by consequence will have a different set of strengths and weaknesses. The key to professional success is understanding that you do not have to be the “best” at everything, but you should be the “best” at something. It should also go without saying that you strive not to be the “worst” at any required skill or task. Periodic and candid self-assessment will ensure you are leveraging your natural talents to your benefit and that you are mitigating and shoring up your weaknesses.

Build on your strengths

Develop a plan to hone your identified strengths. Talent is like muscle – when you exercise your talent it strengthens and grows. It will atrophy if you don’t. Everyone starts with certain innate advantages. It is what you do with those advantages that will make all of the difference. It is common for those who are talented in one area or another to “coast” on that talent rather than develop and improve it. Don’t be that officer. Seek opportunities to exercise your talent and sharpen the edge of your particular gift or skill.

Improve your weaknesses

Do you suck at PT? Run more. Are you overweight? Eat less. Does briefing make you nervous? Rehearse. Are you shy in front of groups? Take a public speaking class. Did you get stumped in the last command and staff? Prepare for the next one. Long story short, use your weaknesses as indicators to guide your professional growth as opposed to excuses to justify your mediocrity.  Self-improvement is mostly mental. A victim mentality will never improve your situation. If you believe you can, or believe you can’t, you are right.

 Use your strengths to improve your organization

Are you looking for opportunities to provide a niche inside your organization? You can start by asking yourself three questions: What are you good at? What do you enjoy doing? How do the answers to the first two questions align with your unit’s assigned mission and areas of focus? Answering these three questions will start you on the path to being a valuable member of the team. Do you actually enjoy PT (rarer than you would think)? If so, look at how you can help your peers and subordinates improve their physical fitness. Do you enjoy learning new things and tackling problems? Volunteer to be a working group lead or become the “problem solver” in your shop.  In short, being good at something doesn’t help anybody including yourself if you can’t apply your talent to organizational success.

Set achievable goals

Goal-setting is a tricky business. The key to success is backwards planning. First identify where you currently stand (your start-point) and your desired result (end state). You then work backwards identifying the “baby-steps to greatness” along the way. This provides you with a roadmap to guide yourself through the self-development process. Each of your “baby-steps to greatness” should be feasible, measurable and achievable (assuming you do them in order). As you complete each phase you will come closer to turning your strengths into assets and moving your weakness the realm of proficiency.

Some final thoughts to consider

In life it is impossible to remain stagnant. We are either walking up hills or sliding down them. The sooner you learn this the better off both you and your organization will be. A willingness to tackle weakness and sharpen strengths is a natural discriminator between marginal and superior performers. It takes effort to be sure, but the focus will pay dividends in ways few other individual efforts will in the Army.

This is the fifth article in Nate Player series on leadership. Check out the first post in the series HERE

Major Nathan Player is currently assigned to 3rd Special Forces Group at Fort Bragg. He has 13 years of combined enlisted and officer service, has commanded and served in various joint staff and professional education assignments.

Beyond Tactical: Surviving and Thriving at the Next Level

A Guest Post by Brad Nicholson

 

This article is specifically for field grade officers who are currently serving, or will be potentially assigned, at echelons above corps (EAC) and particularly in joint, interagency, intergovernmental, and multinational (JIIM) environments. The military focuses field grade officership primarily on the “key and developmental” staff assignments held by “iron majors” or command at the battalion or equivalent level in each of the services.  Most field grade officers spend the majority of their careers serving in battalions, brigades, groups, regiments, squadrons, and wings, or their higher-level tactical headquarters, such as a division or corps in the Army. These units provide readiness and lethality to the United States military. Many of the hard-earned skills developed to this point in an officer’s career are transferable. However, these higher-level formations introduce new dynamics, particularly in the JIIM environment. The following discusses the expectations and unique requirements for success as Joint Staff J5 desk officers, theater army or air force planners, and other such assignments.

Some Modest Advice for the Command and General Staff Officer’s Course Class of 2020

A Guest Post by Trent J. Lythgoe

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March 14, 2018. U.S. Air Force Photo by Tech. Sgt. Gregory Brook

Congratulations! You have been selected to attend the resident Command and General Staff Officer’s Course (CGSOC) at the US Army Command and General Staff College (CGSC). This summer, you and a selected cohort of your peers will come to Fort Leavenworth to prepare for field grade officership. The time spent at the CGSC will be valuable and rewarding for most officers. They will seize the opportunity to prepare themselves for the challenges which lie ahead.

Success and Failure in Speaking Truth to Power

]U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Keith James – Sep 12th 2018

Doctrine Man recently posted an article regarding the subject of speaking truth to power, i.e., telling your superiors what they might not want to hear, which sparked quite a discussion. Apparently, this is one of those topics that particularly animates his readers, probably because it’s something most people in the military have had to deal with at some point. Over my career as an Air Force/Air National Guard officer, I have been in positions that have put me on both ends of the exchange, so I believe myself to be adequately suited to address the issue in a way that students of military leadership might find interesting and useful.

Support Your Commander

A Guest Post by Nate Player

U.S. Army photo by Spc. Zoe Garbarino. Nov. 7, 2018

“An officer who understands mission command and commander’s intent is worth 10 officers who don’t. When you are given a legal and lawful order, execute and stay within your limits. When a commander decides on a course of action, it is not your place to second guess. We advise and make recommendations, commanders make decisions and assume the risks.”

Do you want to be indispensable to your unit? Master the skill of adapting plans to reality while achieving the commander’s desired end state and intent. The primary purpose of staff sections and the officers who lead them is to operationalize the commander’s intent. The same can be said for subordinate units (platoons in a company, companies in a battalion, etcetera). Unless you are one of the fortunate few born with the requisite intuition, learning the proper time and place for disagreement takes years of learning by trial and error. This essay shares some lessons learned to assist new leaders in navigating this difficult landscape.

Leadership. A Bottom Up Approach

A Guest Post by Chris Little

U.S. Army photo by Spc. John Lytle March 13, 2018.

What do you think of when you imagine what an ideal leader should act like or be? Most people think of movie examples in which a commanding officer or noncommissioned officer of some sort gives a command, and it is, blindly or not, followed by his or her subordinates. This is top-down leadership. Now, most movies and novels portray extreme or once in a lifetime heroic decision making, which in some cases is fictionalized and sometimes is actually real-life events. However, how often is the day to day top-down approach leadership modeling needing to be like this? I argue, not very often. We need to use the bottom-up approach.

Most military leadership models are constructed around old, archaic, top-down leadership approaches. In a vacuum, this model works because it is easily conveyed on paper and has worked in years past. However, war and leadership tactics change. Technology has changed, war tactics have changed, even how we run the office environment too has changed drastically. Sometimes at too fast of a pace. It is impossible for one individual, let’s say for example a commander of a boat, squadron, or a battalion, to know everything of what is going on at every given second; whether on the battlefield or in the office environment. The commander has his intentions and those intentions are expected to be followed.

A Review of the Full Focus Planner

A Guest Post by Brad Barron

Though he actually gives credit to a “statement [he] heard long ago in the Army,” President Eisenhower is commonly credited with the idea that “plans are worthless, but planning is everything.” This is absolutely true when considering the arc our lives will take both personally and professionally. Not only is the planning important, but the recognition that it’s bound to go off the rails at some point is just as important.

There is only one opportunity to choose how we will spend each day, and what direction that day will move us. Like our military work, our broader lives can also fall victim to the crush of the urgent but unimportant. Before we know it, months or even years have passed without moving closer to the things of value we hoped to accomplish. To combat this, we need a strong goal achievement process that helps us break an operation into phases and key tasks. Done right, a strong goal-attainment strategy can help us counteract the daily distractions that pull us away from attacking the intermediate tasks.

The Power of Journaling and Reflection

People with goals succeed because they know where they are going

Earl Nightingale

ADRP 6-22 defines Leadership as the “process of influencing people by providing purpose, direction, and motivation to accomplish the mission and improve the organization (ADRP 6-22, 1-1). “Purpose gives subordinates the reason to achieve a desired outcome, Direction communicates what to accomplish, Motivation supplies the will to do what is necessary to accomplish the mission” (ADRP 6-22, 1-2). One of the most important responsibilities of a leader is to establish priorities. Priorities are how a leader provides purpose, direction, and motivation to achieve results. Priorities communicate what is important and where to invest time, energy, and resources. We operate in an extremely busy world, but those leaders who are able to take the time to stop, think, and reflect are more able to clearly communicate priorities, accomplish the mission, and improve their organization. Journaling is a powerful tool to reflect and reduce mental clutter, increase productivity, learn from your life, and cultivate self-improvement.

10 Pound Books and a Cellphone: 21st Century Learning

A Guest Post by Josh Urness

Leaders tell us we should be reading throughout our career. They ask about our reading habits in passing or supplement their emphasis with 10 pound hand-me-down tomes. I often wondered how my leaders found the time to read. The exultation of legends such as Secretary of Defense James Mattis, renowned for his monkish ways and extensive library, further promulgate the mysticism of the reading leader. In contrast, I have purchased and started many books. They now sit in my “library” as artifacts of overly ambitious goals in a time and energy deaf environment.

I eventually found a way to overcome this challenge. This discussion highlights how I understood the requirement, identified gaps to find a solution, and discovered ways to achieve that solution.

A Five-Word Definition of Self-Development

After the better part of a decade researching in the field of adult learning with a focus on military self-development, I have read dozens of definitions of the concept of self-development. I have studied in detail the historical Army definitions and foundational civilian concepts such as self-directed learning or autonomous learning. I could tell you all the contradictions in the current definitions of Army self-development between the FM 6-22 and the DA Pam 350-58. I even spent more than three years on a DoD-supported research study attempting to create a definition that reconciles the gap between the civilian theory of self-directed learning and Army self-development. For all my research, the shortest definition I stumbled upon during my study might be one of the best.

The Power of Handwritten Notes, Revisited

Though we’ve discussed the power of handwritten notes in the past, President George H.W. Bush’s passing gives us good reason to revisit the topic. I don’t know about you, but I am often challenged in communicating praise and gratitude as a military professional. Though I don’t do it enough, writing a simple note to someone who has made a positive impact or contribution is a great method to bridge this gap. Here are a couple of thoughts, embracing the example President Bush set, to help you employ handwritten notes as a military professional.

The Art of Listening

A Guest Post by Nate Player

Successful officers are good listeners. They use effective listening skills to gain perspective from their subordinates and listen to their Soldiers to build a foundation of trust. Officers who do this are more effective in leading their teams than those who do not. This essay will enable better understanding by discussing three topics: listening to gain perspective on assigned missions or tasks; listening to build trust in the team and; some tips for improving listening skills.

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June 24, 2015 – Photo by U.S. Army Maj. Randy Stillinger
U.S. Army Sgt. Troy Lord, a CH-47 Flight Engineer with the Texas National Guard’s 2-149th General Support Aviation Battalion, guides a CH-47 Chinook helicopter, as Soldiers from 1st Battalion, 133rd Field Artillery, hook up a 105mm Howitzer during an air assault exercise on Fort Hood.

On Gratitude

U.S. Army Soldiers eat their Thanksgiving meal on Combat Outpost Cherkatah, Khowst province, Afghanistan, Nov. 26, 2009. The Soldiers are deployed with Company D, 3rd Battalion, 509th Infantry Regiment.U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Andrew Smith

Each Thanksgiving, our Nation pauses to give thanks for all of our blessings. For most Americans, this holiday is about enjoying friends and family, celebrating, and sharing a meal together. But beyond Thanksgiving, how do we express gratitude as military leaders? We are trained to be ruthless skeptics, hunting through our daily duties in search of poor planning, flawed logic, or lack of grammatical aptitude. Often, we fail to express gratitude and recognize how fortunate we are to serve our country. As we celebrate Thanksgiving, consider expanding your gratitude by actively seeking a positive perspective. Take a look at all of the positive things in your life and make gratitude a part of your daily routine.

Why I Serve

By Josh Powers

In memory of Dwight Davis, who passed away 01 November 2018

The memory is clear in comparison to others that have faded over the years. The early morning Ohio air seemed crisp even though it was the middle of summer, somewhere around the end of July I suppose. I stood by, waiting for Grandpa as I did every morning and evening, during every visit to Ohio throughout my childhood. Grandpa emerged from the garage with his American flag, rolled neatly from the previous evening. The flag was slightly weathered from daily use, but still in good condition. Every so often, during road trips, Grandpa would stop and complain to a business owner who flew a tattered flag. Each morning he carried the colors at a modified port arms, calling me to attention and then present arms, singing a fine rendition of To The Colors while unrolling his flag. I’d watch the flag sway in the breeze, maintaining the best salute a seven-year-old could render until Grandpa completed the tune and slid the staff into the bracket on the garage. My Grandpa taught me what it means to be an American. He taught me about ideals and traits that I now observe in our Army’s Soldiers, and that I hope I embody through service to our Nation and these Soldiers.

What it Means to Lead

A Guest Post by Nate Player

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US Army Photo by Staff Sgt. Marcus Fichtl

By presidential appointment and congressional approval, the commissioned officer corps of the United States military serves as the principal leadership cadre of the armed forces. The duties of small unit leaders are often delegated to non-commissioned officers, but the ultimate responsibility of mission accomplishment or failure always rests with the commissioned commander.

How to Fail as a Major

A Guest Post by Terron Wharton

 

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October 30, 2013 – Photo by Staff Sgt.Tim Chacon

 

“…the expectations of a Major are very different than those of a captain, and not everyone knows what these expectations are or the impact they have on personal and professional success.”

-MG(R) Tony Cucolo, “In Case You Didn’t Know It, Things Are Very Different Now: Part 1

While attending the Command and General Staff College (CGSC), instructors and mentors constantly drove two points home. First, transitioning to the rank of Major and the expectations of a Field Grade Officer is a difficult and steep learning curve. Second, what made an officer successful at the company grade level does not necessarily translate to success as a Major. I have been a combined arms battalion S3 for ten months now and during this period I’ve planned, resourced, and executed field training exercises, live fire events, gunneries, an NTC rotation, and spent enough hours on my Blackberry that I never want to see one again.  However, I can definitively say two things about my instructors’ advice: They weren’t kidding about either point … and they vastly downplayed both.

The Eight Essential Characteristics of Officership

A Guest Post by Nathan Player

 

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I wrote this article while sitting in a hotel room in Madrid contemplating how I got here. I was visiting the Spanish and Portuguese militaries as part of my experience in the Army’s Schools of Other Nations (SON) Program. I have spent the last nine months studying at the Colombian Superior School of War, and I sometimes pinch myself to make sure I am not dreaming.

In 2007, if you told 2LT Player, a “CHEMO” for 3-7 Field Artillery, what the next decade would look like, he would have told you to stop teasing him because he had to finish the USR.  I am confident about what he would have said, because I am him, just ten years later. However, in the next ten years, I served in multiple leadership positions at the platoon and company level. I also served in a joint special operations unit, taught ROTC, and was selected to attend a foreign service’s ILE.

Is E-Mentorship A Viable Method of Professional Development?

A Guest Post by James McCarthy

By James McCarthy

U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Keith James, 21 September 2018

It is a senior leader’s duty to mentor junior officers and prepare them to take the reins of the future force. The biggest challenge we face is where and how this mentorship will take place. Our most junior officers have been raised in an environment where social media and electronic messaging are the predominant methods of communication. While it will be imperative for senior leaders to gain confidence and competence in the digital realm, the possibility of mentorship ever becoming a solely electronic endeavor is something that should be discussed.

Colonel Raymond Kimball, author of, “The Army Officer’s Guide To Mentoring,” claims the transition to e-mentoring is logical due to the convenience of social media, the amount of time younger officers spend on these mediums, and the diminishing use of the O-club and squadron bars as centers of mentorship. To continue October’s theme of Digital Leadership, I reflected upon my e-mentorship experiences in the form of MyVector and Facebook and the effectiveness of each.

The Path from Funny Cat Videos to Professional Mastery

A Guest Post by Nick Alexander

Australian Army soldier Private Ben Hale from 2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, provides security at the airfield in the Townsville field training area during Exercise Brolga Run on 19 October 2016.

The debate still rages as to whether social media (SoMe) is a tool for good or evil within military circles. What’s not up for discussion anymore is whether it’s going to last. A recent study on Australians’ usage of SoMe indicates 80% of the population use it; 60% use it every day; 30% it’s the last thing they do at night before going to sleep; 13% use it while on the toilet. I’m totally comfortable with at least three of these stats, and I think we all recognise the numbers are way below the true figure for accessing the internet on the loo. For what it’s worth I’m firmly entrenched in the “good” camp, but recognize that just as there are huge opportunities for us, those opportunities also exist for our adversaries. Below I’d like to highlight what I think is one of the most important opportunities SoMe brings to the profession of arms; getting our people to replace funny cat videos with professional development as their main use of SoMe and how through a focus on this opportunity we also assist in building the counter-narrative to those who wish to use it for nefarious ends.

Avoiding the Information Trap

A Guest Post by John Bolton

 

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January 18, 2013 – Photo by Sgt. Scott Tant

“Our inventions are wont to be pretty toys, which distract our attention from serious things.” –Henry David Thoreau

Army digital Mission Command Systems (MCS) are supposed to increase efficiency by developing a common operational picture (COP) and improving situational awareness. However, they often produce the opposite: a false depiction that inhibits subordinate initiative as we fixate on systems at the expense of time, effort, and larger than necessary command posts. Unless we approach their use in a disciplined manner, judiciously applying when and how to utilize digital systems, even the best systems will create additional work, waste time, and inhibit Mission Command.

Digital Leadership in a Digital Age: The Dark Side

A Guest Post by Christopher Little

U.S. Army photo by 1st Lt. Ryan DeBooy

Imagine you find yourself in an austere wartime environment, newly appointed to lead a Joint Task Force (JTF). The bad guys look like civilians. You have never fought a war quite like this one, a decentralized one with no clear endstate. These are the conditions Army General Stan McChrystal faced when he took command of the Joint Special Operations Task Force in the Middle East. The enemy was a formidable, decentralized force able to reassemble themselves and make decisions when their leaders were not able to make real-time decisions for them.

We’re All Architects of Digital Leadership—Whether We Want to Be or Not

A Guest Post by Phil Amrine

US Army photo by Paolo Bovo – Sept. 26 2017

Many of us in the field grade ranks may consider ourselves “digital natives,” the catch-all term for people who grew up with digital technology as an integral part of our daily lives.  Some of us were undergrads when a new website called “The Facebook” went live in 2004.  Shortly before (or after) we were commissioned, Apple launched a never-before-seen product called the iPhone.  While we may not be true digital natives in the sense that we used those products every day as children, there’s no doubt that our youngest lieutenants and troops fall in that category.  Digital natives or not, there is one fact none of us can deny:  social media systems are transforming our culture in a rapid and unpredictable nature, and those changes are going to impact our forces just like every other cultural shift in our society’s history.  When it comes to accepting those changes and integrating them into our daily operations, we have no choice but to engage.

How Do You Use Social Media to Contribute to the Profession of Arms?

A Guest Post by Dan Brown

June 28, 2012 – Photo by Staff Sgt. Brendan Mackie

Social media has grown so much that it inevitably bled over into the profession of arms. The majority of Soldiers have a social media account. There is no better opportunity to reach these young Soldiers on a more consistent level than using these platforms.

Social media provides everyone a platform and what we do with that platform is important. I have decided to use my platform to assist in the mentorship of the younger generation of Soldiers within the National Guard. As a Major in the Florida Army National Guard, I understand that I must transition from the role of mentee to mentor. I have always been fond of the benefits of social media and I believe it is a great way to facilitate digital leadership.

Becoming a Digital Leader: A Necessity Towards Modern Success

A Guest Post by John E. Plaziak

US Army photo by Spc. Christopher Brecht. March 10, 2017

Information moves faster than ever before in today’s age. The 24-hour news cycle and social media allow for instant publication from anyone with a computer. As leaders in this digital age, it is our responsibility to understand capabilities and limitations of information flow, understand that facts are becoming more distorted than ever, and acknowledge that newer generations are more inherently involved in technology than we are. I also believe that leaders must, at least topically, understand some of the new ideas and technologies that are being developed. A leader’s ability to evolve with the ever-changing landscape of the digital world is essential to our success.

Self-Discipline – Why Efficiency is Important to Organizational Leadership

By Field Grade Leader Editor Agustin M. Gonzalez

Feb. 27, 2017, U.S. Army photo

In the spring of 2012, I heard some advice during a professional development session that caused me to reevaluate my daily routine. That morning, the Deputy Commanding General of Operations (DCG-O) conducted PT with the officers of our battalion. After PT, we assembled in the battalion classroom for a professional development session. We were all eager to hear from an officer who had an exceptional reputation as a leader and warfighter.

During the session, the DCG-O described his time in multiple leadership positions from platoon leader to his current position. He talked about the responsibility entrusted to us as commissioned officers along with some of the best practices he learned over decades of service.

How to Encourage Self-Discipline in Our Profession? Is that the Right Question?

A Guest Post by Franklin C. Annis, EdD

As I sat down to begin writing on the topic of self-discipline in our profession, something seemed off about the topic. I felt the framing of the question was not correct and my thoughts could not align with the terms. I realized that we might best master the art of self-discipline when we start viewing our profession as a true vocation.

U.S. Army photo by Pfc. Gabriel Silva, May 5th, 2017

Self-Discipline and the Profession

A Guest Post by Major Janessa Moyer

U.S. Army Photo by Sgt. Jesse D. Leger. May 23, 2017

The commonly accepted definition of self-discipline is the ability to control one’s feelings and overcome one’s weaknesses. It is the ability to pursue goals despite temptations to abandon them. Self-discipline means following a proverbial compass. This compass includes moral, ethical, and legal azimuth checks and one must also follow this compass to an endstate. It is the foundation that drives an individual to succeed in the completion of tasks, the accomplishment of goals, and it is also the driving force behind happiness.

When considering self-discipline within the profession, there are a few different aspects to consider. Self-discipline can be a blanket term for all of the individual responsibilities that one must ensure they maintain or complete. Some examples of individual responsibilities that require self-discipline within the profession are physical fitness, medical readiness, and professional military education.

Balance – It’s Not a Four Letter Word

A Guest Post by Dan Von Benken

 

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U.S. Air Force Photo by Airman 1st Class Clayton Cupit

Balance is a commonly misunderstood topic in the Army. When leaders mention the need to have balance, many react with an eye roll (here we go again), or a smirk (does it really exist?). Many leaders are viewed as having workaholic-like characteristics. A cursory Google search confirms this: Army leaders possess workaholic characteristics. We come in early to free up time during the day; we spend more time at work than intended; we work hard because our buddies are working hard.[i] But we are who we are: Soldiers and leaders who have endured 17 years of persistent conflict, force structure realignments, force reductions, and lowered promotion rates. We are in a profession that comes in early, works hard, and depending on requirements, stays late. Balance is difficult to understand.

My recent promotion triggered me to reflect on my years as an “Iron Major,” the years often considered the most challenging in an officer’s career. It subsequently led me to reflect on the ebbs and flows of balance during my career and ask myself where I was out of balance, why I was out of balance, and how did I manage to balance it all? When I looked at the problem through this lens, I concluded balance really does exist, and it is a combination of personal choices and professional requirements.

Defining Balance as a Military Professional

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Balance – it’s a concept many military professionals embrace philosophically but fail to employ in their day-to-day lives. We are committed to our profession, and with that commitment comes significant responsibility. We carry the organization’s weight on our shoulders all day, every day, knowing our performance impacts Soldiers’ lives and their ability to accomplish mission. Further, we know that most jobs are “make or break” for our military careers. If you want to be a battalion commander, you have to excel in key and developmental positions. We know our personal lives are important, but that often importance gets lost in the grind of our daily duties: emails, meetings, last-minute tasks, serious incident reports; the list goes on and on. This article isn’t intended to solve balance, providing a simple equation to calculate how much time you need to spend at the office today. Unfortunately, it just isn’t that simple. The purpose of this essay is to provide a better definition of balance for the military professional.

Achieving and Maintaining Balance

A Guest Post by Stephen Ford

 

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U.S. Army National Guard photo by Staff Sgt. Roberto Di Giovine

“Discover what it is that makes you passionate then grab a firm hold. Cherish it proudly and guard it with great DetermiNation.” -Linda Henson

It is Friday afternoon in the office and you can barely hear yourself think. People are talking, phones are ringing, keyboards are clicking, and meetings are being called. You find yourself wondering, where was this energy on Monday? On Tuesday? Why does the noise-level steadily increase throughout the week until it becomes a deafening roar on Friday afternoon? Just as you prepare to leave for an anniversary dinner with your spouse, the brigade executive officer calls a meeting with all the staff primaries to discuss the operations order he just received from division. Regretfully, you call your spouse with the news that you’ll have to reschedule the dinner – again.

Is Balance Truly Possible as an Army Leader?

A Guest Post by Charles H. O'Neal

 

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Photo by Staff Sgt. Joe Armas

Senior leaders throughout my career have always told me to live a balanced life. “The Army will get you when it wants you,” they would say. “Take advantage of family time now.”

I once asked a panel of senior leaders – a former member of the National Security Council, a former Service secretary, and a retired commanding general of a combatant command – how they found balance. Without hesitation, they smirked and replied, “At this level, it’s just about impossible.”

In a high operational tempo, high demand, high responsibility career in the military, how do career professionals best find balance?

Work-Life Integration

A Guest Post by Dan Hodermarsky

 

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Photo by Sgt. Michael J. MacLeod

As officers (both commissioned and non-commissioned) our personal and professional lives are bound together, trying to split them apart is an exercise in futility. The real question isn’t how to achieve a nirvana-like balance between personal and professional time – it’s determining WHY we feel the need to work the hours that we do. Once we answer that question for ourselves, we own it as grown men and women. I offer a few points to my fellow officers: the Army is a profession, but not an excuse to neglect yourself or your family; bottom line, it’s about how much you get done, not the hours spent at work; ensure you aren’t wasting your own time or that of your unit; do the routine things, routinely; make time to think about the next set of objectives; trust and invest in systems; and lastly, know your red lines.

Work-Life Balance is not an Equal Distribution

A Guest Post by Dave Wright

You are probably expecting me to offer advice on how to achieve a state of bliss between service to the Army and time with your family. Sadly, I believe that achieving perfect balance between work and family is impossible. Balance, by its very definition, implies an equal distribution of weight. However, in my opinion, any implication that a service member can achieve a perfect balance is a lie. Instead, as Army Leaders we find ourselves in a state of constant internal conflict, an emotional struggle between the duality of our obligations to duty and to our loved ones. On one hand, we have the obligations to our oaths, our Soldiers, our unit, and a desire to accomplish the mission. In direct opposition, but no less important, are the commitments we have made to our loved ones and family. In more simplistic terms, you love two families; one of brothers and sisters in arms and equally important, your family. You will struggle to give both families the time, energy, focus, and love they both deserve and require. Nevertheless, it will never be an equal distribution, the gravity of this profession and the sincerity of love prevent this. If we try, seeking perfect balance becomes an unwinnable zero-sum game where a relationship will collapse.

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Photo by U.S. Army Spc. Christopher M. Blanton

Why a Lack of Prioritization Leads to Imbalance

A Guest Post by James McCarthy

 

An Airman assigned to the 14th Weapons Squadron at Hurlburt Field, Fla.

U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Kevin Tanenbaum

Successful leaders understand the value of command guidance and task prioritization. Through 17 years of war, sequestration, and military force reductions, our armed forces are consistently asked to “do more with less.” It is the job of commanders and supervisors at all levels to separate the mission essential from the extraneous in order to give both themselves and their subordinates ample time to rest and recover.

The SAMS Graduate Field Grade Experience

Know the Expectations

U.S. Army photo by Spc. Dustin D. Biven

Major James Bithorn recently wrote an excellent post with the goal of preparing new graduates from the School of Advanced Military Studies (SAMS) for their next few years following graduation (check it out here). My goal is to complement his well-written article with a description of the expectations that newly minted SAMS planners will encounter, particularly at that first assignment – the post-SAMS utilization as planners at two or three-star headquarters.

Professional Travel, Like a Pro

I’m typing this post from row 34, seat F, somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, at about 31,000 feet. I’ve been on and off of the military travel circuit for about eight years now, averaging between four and twenty-four weeks TDY annually. I’ve had some great experiences over the years, from the jungles of Malaysia to the trains in Tokyo, but these experiences have come at a cost. Each hour on the ground in Malaysia requires days of travel, impacting the military professional, their organization, and their family. This post serves as a guide for those professionals on the TDY circuit and focuses on methods to reduce the stress associated with travel, maintain a healthy lifestyle while away, and maintain proper contact, both personally and professionally. Though I provide a bunch of links to useful products, I am in no way affiliated with or receiving compensation for endorsing them.

The SAMS Graduate Field Grade Experience

A Guest Post by Major James C. Bithorn

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You have spent the last nine months working hard – reading 300-400 pages per night, writing, and revising your monograph repeatedly, studying for oral comprehensive exams – and now you are finally ready.  Having walked the stage at Marshall Auditorium and the School of Advanced Military Studies (SAMS) in your rearview mirror, you can now focus on the next three years of your life as a Field Grade (FG) Officer.  Given that the Army has made an investment in your ability to solve complex, ill-structured problems, how do you take this knowledge and apply it as a Corps or Division planner and later as an S3 or XO?  The following is a compilation of lessons learned – some easy and others a bit tougher – that I have gathered during my tenure in a Division.  This essay traces the path of a maneuver Field Grade, from utilization as a planner to Battalion and finally Brigade FG time.  Though the paper follows my perspective as an infantryman in a BCT, my aim is to provide a resource useful for any SAMS graduate, regardless of branch.

Congratulations to the Graduates of CGSC Class of 2018

A Guest Post by Brigadier General Ross Coffman

Stay Positive

Congratulations to the graduates of the 2017-18 GCSC class. In a few weeks, you will depart Fort Leavenworth and starburst outward to new assignments across the world. But before you move to the next part of your career, I would like to offer you one piece of advice. Almost two decades ago, I was in your shoes and I dealt with many of the same struggles that you are about to face. Since that time, I have witnessed the annual arrival of new Majors to our Army units. Through these experiences, I have come to believe that there is one leadership quality that separates a Major who makes a positive difference and those that fall victim to what I call the Angry Iron Major Syndrome. The pattern begins early, with your experience in prior units or during your year at Fort Leavenworth. The symptoms start with seemingly innocent conversations, such as when peers gather and every conversation devolves into raging against the ‘Army’ machine. Some of this venting and discussion is cathartic, but much of it becomes poisonous. Be mindful that, when you introduce and perpetuate this perspective, negativity can lead to cynicism and emotional frustration. If not controlled, this pessimism can become your defining characteristic. I believe that the attitude that you bring to your next series of assignments will determine your effectiveness and your legacy.

One More Unto the Breach

A guest post by Steve Leonard

“What the graduates of Leavenworth provided… was a shared language and attitude towardproblem solving.” – Peter J. Schifferle, America’s School for War

In his 2010 study of officer education and Fort Leavenworth’s impact on the Second World War, historian Peter Schifferle opens with a discussion of the early influence of Leavenworth graduates on the Allied Expeditionary Forces under General Pershing during World War I. Pershing leaned so heavily on those officers that “a standing order required that every Leavenworth graduate disembarking in France would be detached from his unit and sent directly to Chaumont.”[1]Charles Herron, chief of staff of the U.S. 78thDivision and himself a Fort Leavenworth graduate, underscored the value of those men to the American leadership during the war, stating “[A Leavenworth man] understood what you said and you understood what he said.”[2]

Middle Management in the Trenches

A guest post by Teddy Kleisner

 

Congratulations graduates, you’ve now entered middle management!

In all seriousness, well done to you all. The Army will be glad to see you back in the ranks making a difference – after some energizing leave, I hope.

It’s my honor to join “The Field Grade Leader” in offering you a few points to reflect on as you transition to your next Army adventure. For whatever my insights may be worth, I’d like you to consider the following. First, entering middle management, or what the CGSC calls organizational-level leadership, is not a quantum leap from what you knew as a company grade leader, at least not the quantum leap that it was built up to be when I attended CGSC ten years ago. Second, for most of you, your near-term calling is to succeed as a Battalion S3 or XO, not a member of a General Staff. My comments that follow are entirely focused on this reality.

Field Grade Officers Play Team Ball

A guest post by Scott Shaw

The transition from company grade officer to field grade officer can be a difficult one. After all, at the point that transition is made, an officer has spent up to 15 years training to serve and then serving at the Company level. Company grade leadership is very personal, and company command can be a very individual time. Sure, the Company Commander has a supporting team, but at the end of the day, the company reflects the Commander. Many officers, myself briefly included, leave command and think that they did all (or most) of it. Some may have (but again, unlikely). Even if they could have led their companies all by themselves, the end of that possibility is at the company level. No one can lead a battalion or brigade-sized formation by themselves.

Thoughts on KD from the Other

A guest post by Major Adam Brady

Congratulations on finishing ILE and beginning your transition back to the Army. There are many outstanding articles providing in-depth recommendations for your field grade time here on The Field Grade Leader, From the Green Notebook, the Modern War Institute, etc. What follows are a few recommendations that I gave to peers going into KD positions in the 1st Armored Division.

Understanding of Relationships as an Operations Officer

A Guest Post by Billy Dixon

“Similar to this larger outward understanding of unit relationships was an inward understanding of myself.”

To say having the opportunity to be a Regimental Operations Officer (Ops O) was a formative period in my career would be an understatement. It was my first experience moving from the troop and squadron level to a position which exposed me to the regimental headquarters and its interactions with the base, other units, and higher headquarters. When the Field Grade Leader asked me to capture a few thoughts as to what I would pass on as keys to success at this level, I quickly thought of the one theme that carried me through. During my time as Ops O, the most important aspect was relationships, both with respect to the unit in a broader context, and my relationship with myself. Understanding the relationships the regiment had with other units and organizations as well as respecting and knowing the limits of the relationship with myself were lessons I have carried with me in my career. I have also had the opportunity to pass these thoughts onto my previous subordinates who have subsequently completed the Ops O role. Moving into the regimental headquarters as an Ops O caused a required shift in focus as my areas of responsibility and interest grew significantly.

A Reflection of Things Learned at Leavenworth: A Letter to Those about to Graduate

A guest article by Kyle T. Trottier

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Like many going through Professional Military Education courses at Fort Leavenworth, I often wondered if there was value in what I was being taught. I often would wonder whether the course material would ever achieve practical application. Twelve months later I wonder no more. Below is a compilation of my thoughts on the CGSC curriculum that was useful throughout my deployment to Afghanistan as a J35 FUOPS Chief followed by a series of command post exercises in preparation for a division warfighter exercise.

The Professional Checklist

A Guest Post by Aaron Childers

I use checklists for everything from work-related tasks to items around the house. They help me organize my thoughts and let me view all of my tasks on one sheet of paper, but that is not why I like them. I enjoy the instant gratification of checking the items off. I enjoy this so much that if I accomplish a task not on my checklist, I will go back, add it, and then mark it completed.

Hack Your Inbox

Over the past few days, we’ve had a great social media discussion of email and maximizing the tools available in Microsoft Outlook. Developing personal systems enables you to control your inbox instead of letting it control you. This post captures the best tips and resources from this discussion.

First, we are proud to feature a guest post from The Army Leader titled The Outlook Inbox; Be the Master, Not the Slave. This post includes awesome insight based on the author’s professional experience. Check it out:

The Outlook Inbox: Be the Master, Not the Slave

Over the past few days, I’ve made some adjustments to my system based on feedback from this forum. I am a huge fan of testing, refining, and iteratively adjusting personal systems (goals, email, task management, etc). I am still making tweaks to my Outlook inbox, but here are some of the best hacks I’ve discovered:

Meetings Meetings Meetings

Meetings are often the bane of a staff officer’s existence. I’m pretty sure you could name a few meetings you’ve attended in the last month that were of no value to you or your unit. As organizational leaders we seek the opposite, to host meetings that effectively captivate the time and talents of the teams we work on. Leaders who run good meetings set a clear agenda, establish the conditions to meet it, encourage discourse, and clearly capture the outputs and way ahead. This article provides practical thoughts to set conditions for better meetings.

 

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Photo Credit: Eric R. Lucero, U.S. Army South Public Affairs, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, May 3, 2012

 

Terrain Model Construction – A Guest Post by David Chichetti

Terrain Model construction is an often undervalued step to enhance shared understanding of the mission.  For a combined arms rehearsal (CAR), a good terrain model is necessary to enhance collaboration and dialogue requisite for good planning and unity of effort.[1]  But both the literature and training on this skill are thin. The March 1998 CALL Newsletter “Rehearsals” has good information, but could be updated to meet the requirements of the modern battlespace. Captains Career Courses and the Command and Staff College have not dedicated curriculum to this subject.  At the Brigade, Division and Corps levels, site construction is often last in planning priorities. This results in the purchase of large-scale maps or simply arraying plotter pictures of objectives. These techniques are expedient but do not accurately convey the challenges of terrain. As a result, rehearsals can suffer, sometimes causing confusion or even embarrassment. To better convey the commander’s intent, units must build an intricately detailed terrain model to provide clear visualization.

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Field Grade Profile – COL Matt Shatzkin

Field Grade Leader: Welcome to the forum. Tell us a little bit about yourself and your career.

My name is Colonel Matt Shatzkin. I’ve been working at the War College for two years and have been in the Army for 28. I’ve been a logistician for most of that: I was a branch detailed officer, started out as Infantry, and have been a multi-functional logistician ever since. I was in the 3rd Infantry Division as a Lieutenant, did a tour in recruiting command, at the Joint Readiness Training Center, and at Transportation Command. I was in the 82nd two times: as a Major and as a Battalion Commander. I got a Ph.D. after Battalion Command and spent some time at Army Logistics University before my current assignment. I’ve been married for going on 18 years and we have two boys.

U.S. Air Force photo by Alejandro Pena

Farewell

Happy New Year from Columbus, Georgia. After 5 years of publication, I am concluding The Field Grade Leader blog. What started as a place where I could capture my thoughts on leadership expanded and transformed into something much more important. It turned into a community, a space where people could share their ideas and seek resources for their own development. I could not be more proud of what the blog became and the difference it made to so many leaders.

Thanks to the individuals who made it possible, volunteering as the Field Grade Leader expanded. Most notably, there was Augie Gonzalez, who pitched in as an editor back in the early days. Tragically, Augie and other members of his family died in a car crash while PCSing from Fort Leavenworth after completing CGSC. His death still stings and serves as a constant reminder of how fleeting life can be. I’d also like to thank Billy, Russ, and Heather, all-stars among the Field Grade Leader team.

We will leave the articles online as a resource for future leaders in hopes the collective work will continue to provide value.

I wish you all the absolute best in your endeavors and appreciate everything you do for our Nation.

Josh